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Harry steps into his kitchen to find his father cooking bacon and eggs for the family's breakfast. The unique smells of the bacon and the eggs register in the receptor cells in ________.


A) the nasal cavity
B) temporal lobe
C) olfactory bulbs
D) thalamus

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Memory and experience have not been shown to affect perceptual constancy.

A) True
B) False

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The brain creates perceptual experiences that go beyond the raw sensations it receives.

A) True
B) False

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Describe the various monocular cues of vision. Briefly explain how each cue affects visual perception.

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Hue, saturation, and brightness are three separate aspects of our experience of ________.


A) night vision
B) color
C) acuity
D) sensation

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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About ________ of those over age 80 have had a meaningful loss in their ability to smell.


A) 25 percent
B) 33 percent
C) 50 percent
D) 75 percent

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Explain what subliminal perception is. Describe research findings about the effectiveness of subliminal messages and their effect on people's behavior.

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A person is hit in the eye and "sees stars" for several seconds. This experience supports ________.


A) Hering's theory
B) Weber's Law
C) the doctrine of specific nerve energies
D) the volley principle

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Red, green, and blue are ________ colors for light mixtures.


A) complementary
B) secondary
C) primary
D) additive

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Biopsychosocial theory argues that pain sensations involve ________ interrelated mechanisms.


A) nine
B) five
C) seven
D) three

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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The pupil is the ________.


A) lining in the back of the eyeball
B) white of the eye
C) colored part of the eye
D) opening in the center of the iris

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Decibels are used to measure ________.


A) loudness
B) overtones
C) timbre
D) frequency

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Which of the following people is most likely to have the weakest sense of smell?


A) a 62-year-old man
B) a 28-year-old man
C) a 67-year-old woman
D) a 40-year-old woman

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Hertz is a unit of measurement of ________.


A) amplitude
B) frequency
C) loudness
D) overtones

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Equally combining the three primary colors in additive color mixing results in ________.


A) black light
B) white light
C) non-spectral color
D) gray light

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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As we grow older, ________.


A) we lose some of our ability to hear both soft and loud sounds
B) our ability to hear both soft and loud sounds remains stable
C) we lose some of our ability to hear soft sounds
D) we lose some of our ability to hear loud sounds

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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An object's reflection of a percentage of light relative to that of all the surrounding objects is always the same. This fact best explains ________.


A) color constancy
B) reversible figures
C) visual acuity
D) brightness constancy

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The walls of a very long, narrow corridor appear to come together as they recede from the viewer. This distance cue is known as ________.


A) linear perspective
B) aerial perspective
C) convergence
D) interposition

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Alfred is unable to enjoy food because, although his taste buds work, he has lost his sense of smell. Alfred has ________.


A) aphasia
B) anosmia
C) cataplexy
D) Korsakoff's syndrome

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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An equal mixture of the three primary pigments produces ________.


A) purple
B) white
C) gray
D) black

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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