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Which factor contributed to the high mortality rate of the Englishmen who made the first voyage to what would become Jamestown, Virginia?


A) Cannibalism
B) Indian attacks
C) War with Spain
D) Disease

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Chesapeake and Maryland colonists considered tobacco cultivation and trade their primary concern and, unlike fellow colonists in New England, religion a secondary concern. Discuss the reasons for this lack of religious zeal in the southern colonies.

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Answer would ideally include: Chesapeake Region: Most colonists were nominally Protestant and were expected to conform to the doctrines of the Anglican Church; however, few clergy migrated to the area, and few of those who did were models of piety. In the Chesapeake, faith was based in the high-stakes gamble of survival as tobacco planters. Maryland: Although Lord Baltimore intended to create a Catholic colony in Maryland, most of the colonists were Protestants, and the population grew slowly in the early years. Religious turmoil in England led to conflicts between the minority Catholics and the majority Protestants. As immigration rates increased, Maryland became just as devoted to the religion of tobacco as the Chesapeake region.

What did Opecancanough do only four years after the death of his brother Powhatan?


A) Sell Indian land to the English
B) Convert to Christianity
C) Wage an attack on the English
D) Form an allegiance with Spain

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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What happened to the Spanish colonial outposts in New Mexico and Florida?


A) They grew rapidly because of economic support from the crown.
B) They grew because of profits from tobacco cultivation.
C) They stagnated and primarily attracted missionaries.
D) They stagnated before being wiped out by an Indian rebellion.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Spanish missionaries considered European ideas about civilization to be


A) incompatible with the teachings of Christianity.
B) necessary for the full conversion of Indians to Christianity.
C) different and separate from the task of converting Indians.
D) no better than the Indians' ideas about civilization.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What is a yeoman farmer?


A) A poor farmer who wears the yoke of an ox and pulls his own plow
B) One whose small plot of land is worked by himself and his family
C) A farmer who rents part of his land to others for profit
D) A wealthy farmer who owns only a few slaves and servants

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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How did indentured servitude differ between women and men in the Chesapeake?


A) Women could set the price of their labor.
B) Only men did the most grueling work.
C) Women had more rights than men.
D) Women servants could not marry.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The availability of land during the first half of the seventeenth century shaped what kind of society in the Chesapeake?


A) A relatively classless society governed by religious doctrine
B) A society with a degree of frontier equality
C) One with a pattern of settlement similar to that of England
D) A society sharply divided along class lines

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Because of their determination to profit from tobacco farming, Chesapeake colonists did not reproduce the rural landscape of their homeland in England, and their patterns of community life were not as they had been accustomed to in England. Write an essay in which you describe colonist life in seventeenth-century Chesapeake in the first thirty to forty years of settlement by discussing settlement patterns and the daily lives of colonists, including social and religious aspects.

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Answer would ideally include:
Settlement...

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Use the following to answer questions : -The first permanent English settlement in North America, established in 1607 by colonists sponsored by the Virginia Company.


A) Algonquian Indians
B) Bacon's Rebellion
C) Barbados
D) headright
E) House of Burgesses
F) indentured servants
G) Jamestown
H) Navigation Acts
I) Pueblo Revolt
J) royal colony
K) slavery
L) Virginia Company

M) D) and L)
N) A) and H)

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By 1700, the British Caribbean annually exported nearly 50 million pounds of


A) rice.
B) sugar.
C) tobacco.
D) indigo.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Compared to slavery in Barbados, slaves in the Chesapeake


A) were allowed more freedom of movement.
B) were subjected to more constant surveillance by whites.
C) had greater legal protection from white violence.
D) had greater white support for their calls for emancipation.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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B

Use the following to answer questions : -An unsuccessful 1676 rebellion against the colonial government that arose when increased violence between Indians and colonists pushing westward was met with government refusal to protect settlers or allow them to settle Indian lands.


A) Algonquian Indians
B) Bacon's Rebellion
C) Barbados
D) headright
E) House of Burgesses
F) indentured servants
G) Jamestown
H) Navigation Acts
I) Pueblo Revolt
J) royal colony
K) slavery
L) Virginia Company

M) A) and H)
N) A) and E)

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B

King James's land grant to the Virginia Company of over 6 million acres allowed English settlers to


A) poach on Spanish claims and on Indian lands.
B) ally with France to weaken Spain's control over Europe.
C) challenge the Catholic Church's authority to legitimize conquests.
D) declare war against Powhatan and the Roanoke Indians.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Which factor, along with Opecancanough's uprising, led King James to revoke the Virginia Company charter and make Virginia a royal colony in 1624?


A) The king's jealousy of the Virginia Company's success
B) The Indian execution of two of the younger sons of English aristocrats
C) A report highlighting the mismanagement of the Virginia Company
D) Evidence that the colonists were not paying the crown proper taxes

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Under royal government in Virginia, the colony's inhabitants could vote for


A) members of Parliament.
B) taxation measures.
C) the colony's governor.
D) local burgesses.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Seventeenth-century Chesapeake society was essentially a society of


A) noblemen seeking to enhance their fortunes.
B) free adult male workers.
C) small slaveowning families.
D) servants and free workers.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Why did Richard Hakluyt support English colonization?


A) It would enhance England's power among European nations.
B) Colonies would provide a place for the unemployed to work.
C) It would give England strategic political outposts.
D) The sons of the nobility could achieve political power overseas.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Bacon's Rebellion erupted in 1676 as a dispute over Indian policy and ended as a conflict between


A) the planter elite and small farmers.
B) indentured servants and their masters.
C) Indians and the Virginia militia.
D) small farmers and newly freed servants.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The slave labor system that was introduced to the Chesapeake was "exported" from


A) the African gold coast.
B) Spanish colonies.
C) Barbados.
D) the East Indies.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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