Question 1

List the three key factors in development,according to social cognitive theory.

Accepted Answer

Social cognitive theory holds ...

Question 2

Compare and contrast psychologists' early views of adolescents with views common now.

Accepted Answer

For much of the last century in the Unit...

Question 3

Which of the following is a drawback to conducting observational research in a laboratory?

Accepted Answer

A)  People must be paid for their time.
B)  People behave more naturally when they are away from the stresses of the "real world."
C)  People may be too relaxed in a laboratory setting.
D)  People who are willing to come to a laboratory might not be representative of the general population.E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 4

MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) uses ________ to construct an image of the ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  x-rays; brain
B)  radio waves; brain
C)  radioactive glucose; brain
D)  electrical activity levels; heartE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 5

Bandura's model of learning and development includes the elements of behavior,person/cognition,and the

Accepted Answer

A)  unconscious mind.
B)  environment.
C)  rewards available.
D)  All of these choices are correct.E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 6

The type of research that involves studying people all at the same time is known as

Accepted Answer

A)  single-subject research.
B)  longitudinal research.
C)  sequential research.
D)  cross-sectional research.E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 7

Denise argues that early experiences are more important; Barbara believes that both early and later experiences are important.Denise's view is consistent with ________,while Barbara's view would be supported by ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  Skinner; Erikson
B)  Erikson; Freud
C)  Freud; Erikson
D)  Erikson; SkinnerE) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Question 8

Plato thought that adolescents should study

Accepted Answer

A)  science.
B)  language.
C)  music.
D)  history.E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 9

Lilly is a researcher who wants to know how often high-school students are using their cell phones to cheat on tests.Lilly pretends to be a visiting student.She sits in on classes and observes students as they take tests.Lilly's method of research is known as

Accepted Answer

A)  in situ research.
B)  naturalistic observation.
C)  covert research.
D)  in vivo research.E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 10

Using an ethnic label such as Asian or Latino in a way that portrays an ethnic group as being more homogenous than it is,is known as

Accepted Answer

A)  ethnic stereotyping.
B)  ethnic gloss.
C)  ethnic shine.
D)  ethnic categorization.E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 11

Harry fights constantly with his parents.Bronfenbrenner would predict that Harry might have difficulty relating to his teacher because of a disruption in his

Accepted Answer

A)  mesosystem.
B)  exosystem.
C)  chronosystem.
D)  macrosystem.E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 12

Which of the following statements regarding correlational research is NOT true?

Accepted Answer

A)  The goal of correlational research is to demonstrate cause-and-effect relationships.
B)  The goal of correlational research is to describe the strength of the relationship between two or more events or characteristics.
C)  The results of correlational research are reported in a numerical measure called a correlation coefficient.
D)  A negative correlation coefficient means an inverse relationship.E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 13

Melissa has agreed to participate in a 90-day study of food preferences among adolescents.After participating for two weeks,Melissa wants to withdraw from the study because it is taking too much of her time.According to the APA guidelines

Accepted Answer

A)  Melissa has to give the researchers a two-week notice before she can withdraw.
B)  Melissa can withdraw at any time.
C)  Melissa cannot withdraw once she has signed an informed consent form.
D)  Melissa can withdraw only if she has a valid reason,such as a health issue or family emergency.E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 14

Scientific observations

Accepted Answer

A)  require a special set of skills.
B)  are the first step in collecting data.
C)  have to be systematic.
D)  All of these choices are correct.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 15

Bronfenbrenner developed ________,a perspective that has important implications for understanding adolescent development.

Accepted Answer

A)  ecological theory
B)  environmental theory
C)  socioeconomic theory
D)  existential theoryE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 16

Assigning participants to experimental or control groups by chance is known as

Accepted Answer

A)  random assignment.
B)  lottery assignment.
C)  nonrandom assignment.
D)  convenience assignment.E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 17

A disadvantage of longitudinal research is

Accepted Answer

A)  it is expensive to conduct.
B)  it is time-consuming to conduct.
C)  participants who remain in the study may be dissimilar to those who dropped out.
D)  All of these choices are correct.E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 18

Mary tells her husband that she is not looking forward to the time their son becomes an adolescent,because she has read that it is a time of great conflict and stress for the family.Which of the following theorists would agree with Mary's view of adolescence?

Accepted Answer

A)  Carl Jung
B)  Carol Gilligan
C)  Anna Freud
D)  G.Stanley HallE) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 19

Sherry's community college has partnerships with the local hospital,the library,and the Boys' and Girls' Club to encourage students to engage in cooperative learning experiences and build strong community relationships.This is an example of what Peter Benson and his colleagues would call a

Accepted Answer

A)  developmentally attentive youth policy.
B)  community-enhancing initiative.
C)  cross-generational policy.
D)  socially enhancing planned model.E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 20

Compare and contrast G.Stanley Hall's "storm and stress" view of adolescence with the inventionist view.

Accepted Answer

Hall's concept was that adolescence was ...

Exam 1: Introduction

Mary tells her husband that she is not looking forward to the time their son becomes an adolescent,because she has read that it is a time of great conflict and stress for the family.Which of the following theorists would agree with Mary's view of adolescence?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Bandura's model of learning and development includes the elements of behavior,person/cognition,and the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Compare and contrast psychologists' early views of adolescents with views common now.

Correct AnswerverifiedFor much of the last century in the Unit...View AnswerShow Answer

Compare and contrast G.Stanley Hall's "storm and stress" view of adolescence with the inventionist view.

Correct AnswerverifiedHall's concept was that adolescence was ...View AnswerShow Answer

MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) uses ________ to construct an image of the ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Bronfenbrenner developed ________,a perspective that has important implications for understanding adolescent development.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Using an ethnic label such as Asian or Latino in a way that portrays an ethnic group as being more homogenous than it is,is known as

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Plato thought that adolescents should study

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Harry fights constantly with his parents.Bronfenbrenner would predict that Harry might have difficulty relating to his teacher because of a disruption in his

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A disadvantage of longitudinal research is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Melissa has agreed to participate in a 90-day study of food preferences among adolescents.After participating for two weeks,Melissa wants to withdraw from the study because it is taking too much of her time.According to the APA guidelines

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is a drawback to conducting observational research in a laboratory?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Denise argues that early experiences are more important; Barbara believes that both early and later experiences are important.Denise's view is consistent with ________,while Barbara's view would be supported by ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Sherry's community college has partnerships with the local hospital,the library,and the Boys' and Girls' Club to encourage students to engage in cooperative learning experiences and build strong community relationships.This is an example of what Peter Benson and his colleagues would call a

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The type of research that involves studying people all at the same time is known as

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following statements regarding correlational research is NOT true?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Scientific observations

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

List the three key factors in development,according to social cognitive theory.

Correct AnswerverifiedSocial cognitive theory holds ...View AnswerShow Answer

Assigning participants to experimental or control groups by chance is known as

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Lilly is a researcher who wants to know how often high-school students are using their cell phones to cheat on tests.Lilly pretends to be a visiting student.She sits in on classes and observes students as they take tests.Lilly's method of research is known as

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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For much of the last century in the Unit...
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Hall's concept was that adolescence was ...
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MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) uses to construct an image of the .

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Denise argues that early experiences are more important; Barbara believes that both early and later experiences are important.Denise's view is consistent with ,while Barbara's view would be supported by .

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Social cognitive theory holds ...
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