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Use the following to answer questions . Exhibit: The Determinants of Demand and Supply Use the following to answer questions . Exhibit: The Determinants of Demand and Supply   -(Exhibit: The Determinants of Demand and Supply)  The exhibit shows how supply and demand might shift in response to specific events. Suppose scientists discover that eating a tomato a day prevents aging. Which panel best describes how this will affect the market for tomatoes? A)  Panel (a)  B)  Panel (b)  C)  Panel (c)  D)  Panel (d)  -(Exhibit: The Determinants of Demand and Supply) The exhibit shows how supply and demand might shift in response to specific events. Suppose scientists discover that eating a tomato a day prevents aging. Which panel best describes how this will affect the market for tomatoes?


A) Panel (a)
B) Panel (b)
C) Panel (c)
D) Panel (d)

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When the market price is established where demand and supply curves intersect:


A) consumer buying tends to exceed the quantity producers supply.
B) the quantity consumers demand generally fall short of the quantity producers supply.
C) the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied are equal.
D) all of the above will result.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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For most consumers, blu-ray players and blu-ray discs are likely to be:


A) substitute goods.
B) complementary goods.
C) inferior goods.
D) independent goods.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Use the following to answer questions. Exhibit: The Market for Chocolate-Covered Peanuts Use the following to answer questions. Exhibit: The Market for Chocolate-Covered Peanuts    -(Exhibit: The Market for Chocolate-Covered Peanuts)  The equilibrium quantity and the equilibrium price are ________ bags and ________ cents. A)  140; 40 B)  175; 60 C)  175; 80 D)  210; 50 -(Exhibit: The Market for Chocolate-Covered Peanuts) The equilibrium quantity and the equilibrium price are ________ bags and ________ cents.


A) 140; 40
B) 175; 60
C) 175; 80
D) 210; 50

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Use the following to answer questions. Exhibit: The Supply of Music Downloads Use the following to answer questions. Exhibit: The Supply of Music Downloads   -(Exhibit: The Supply of Music downloads)  A decrease in the number of websites supplying music downloads would result in a change illustrated by: A)  the move from n to o in Figure (a) . B)  the move from p to q in Figure (b) . C)  the move from s to t in Figure (c) . D)  the move from u to v in Figure (d) . -(Exhibit: The Supply of Music downloads) A decrease in the number of websites supplying music downloads would result in a change illustrated by:


A) the move from n to o in Figure (a) .
B) the move from p to q in Figure (b) .
C) the move from s to t in Figure (c) .
D) the move from u to v in Figure (d) .

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is true?


A) If demand decreases, equilibrium price increases.
B) If demand increases, equilibrium price decreases.
C) If demand decreases, the demand curve shifts to the left.
D) If demand decreases, the demand curve shifts to the right.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Technology is a demand shifter.

A) True
B) False

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A market shortage occurs if the:


A) price is above the equilibrium price.
B) price is equal to the equilibrium price.
C) equilibrium price is above the current price.
D) equilibrium price is below the current price.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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There can be no shortages or surpluses at the equilibrium price.

A) True
B) False

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The demand for a product is the quantity of it that people buy.

A) True
B) False

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The primary difference between a change in supply and a change in the quantity supplied is:


A) a change in quantity supplied is a shift in the supply curve, and a change in supply is a movement along the supply curve.
B) both a change in quantity supplied and a change in supply are movements along the supply curve, only in different directions.
C) a change in quantity supplied is a movement along the supply curve, and a change in supply is a shift of the supply curve.
D) a change in supply is a movement to the left along the supply curve and a change in quantity supplied is a movement to the right along the supply curve.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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An increase in supply, with no change in demand, will lead to ______ _ in equilibrium quantity and ________ in equilibrium price.


A) an increase; an increase
B) an increase; a decrease
C) a decrease; an increase
D) a decrease; a decrease

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Use the following to answer questions Exhibit: The Demand for Music Downloads Use the following to answer questions  Exhibit: The Demand for Music Downloads   -(Exhibit: The Demand for music downloads)  A decrease in the price of iPods and other similar devices would result in a change illustrated by: A)  the move from f to g in Figure (a) . B)  the move from h to i in Figure (b) . C)  the move from j to k in Figure (c) . D)  the move from l to m in Figure (d) . -(Exhibit: The Demand for music downloads) A decrease in the price of iPods and other similar devices would result in a change illustrated by:


A) the move from f to g in Figure (a) .
B) the move from h to i in Figure (b) .
C) the move from j to k in Figure (c) .
D) the move from l to m in Figure (d) .

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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If both the demand for a product and the supply of it increase, then the equilibrium quantity will ________ and the equilibrium price will ________.


A) decrease; increase
B) decrease; decrease
C) decrease; remain constant
D) increase; either increase, decrease, or remain constant

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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If economists say, "the price is too high," they mean that:


A) quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied.
B) quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded.
C) the equilibrium price exceeds the current price.
D) the price of a good will tend to increase.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Use the following to answer questions . Exhibit: Demand and Supply Shifters Use the following to answer questions . Exhibit: Demand and Supply Shifters   -(Exhibit: Demand and Supply Shifters)  The exhibit shows how supply and demand might shift in response to specific events. Suppose oil becomes more expensive. Which panel best describes how this will affect the market for gasoline, which is made from oil? A)  Panel (a)  B)  Panel (b)  C)  Panel (c)  D)  Panel (d)  -(Exhibit: Demand and Supply Shifters) The exhibit shows how supply and demand might shift in response to specific events. Suppose oil becomes more expensive. Which panel best describes how this will affect the market for gasoline, which is made from oil?


A) Panel (a)
B) Panel (b)
C) Panel (c)
D) Panel (d)

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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All other things unchanged, a tax on a product that leads to an increase in the cost of production would:


A) lead to an increase in supply.
B) lead to a decrease in demand.
C) result in an increased price.
D) lead to a decrease in supply.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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An announcement that smoking will harm your ability to think clearly will most likely result in:


A) an increase in the quantity of cigarettes demanded.
B) a decrease in the demand for cigarettes.
C) no change in smoking habits.
D) an increase in the equilibrium price of cigarettes.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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When economists study the behavior of sellers, they are studying:


A) supply.
B) the role of government.
C) demand.
D) accounting.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Use the following to answer questions . Exhibit: Demand and Supply Use the following to answer questions . Exhibit: Demand and Supply   -(Exhibit: Demand and Supply)  What is the equilibrium price? A)  $2 B)  $4 C)  $6 D)  $8 -(Exhibit: Demand and Supply) What is the equilibrium price?


A) $2
B) $4
C) $6
D) $8

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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