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Anticipating and profiling the audience for a message helps a communicator determine what words and tone to use.

A) True
B) False

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A secondary purpose of business messages is to promote ____________________ so that you and your organization look good in the eyes of your audience.

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List the three steps of the 3-x-3 writing process and briefly describe what occurs during each phase.

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Student answers will vary.
1)Phase 1 (Pr...

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Good writers spend most of their time ____________________, which is the third phase of the writing process.

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Every message you write should begin with the notion that your audience is thinking What's in it for me?(WIIFM)

A) True
B) False

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The third phase of the writing process involves editing, proofreading, and evaluating your message.

A) True
B) False

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During the analyzing part of the prewriting phase, you must first determine the ____________________ of your message.

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You want to simplify your language and use short, familiar words that your audience will recognize. Which of the following sentences has the best wording?


A) Your remuneration will be commensurate with your results.
B) Please substantiate that the new colour scheme doesn't obfuscate the overall message.
C) Employees are invited to attend a special luncheon next week.
D) Your presence at Friday's meeting is compulsory.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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You are in charge of preparing a sales brochure and must profile your audience. What question should you ask to profile your primary audience?


A) What do I know about this person's education, beliefs, culture, and attitudes?
B) How much money does this person want to spend?
C) Should I use an expensive brochure?
D) What kind of budget will I need to create the brochure?

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The primary purposes for sending business messages are typically to inform and to ____________________.

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The three phases of the 3-x-3 writing process include ___________, writing, and revising.

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______________ is technical or specialized terms used within a field such as Human Resources or Geology.

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Professional business messages should not include texting-style abbreviations such as BTW, slang, sentence fragments, or chitchat.

A) True
B) False

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Team writing is especially important for documents that require the expertise or consensus of many people.

A) True
B) False

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Determining whether a message will be transmitted by e-mail or delivered in person is part of what?


A) selecting the appropriate audience for the message
B) using the correct tone for the message
C) adapting a message to the audience
D) selecting an appropriate communication channel for the message

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following statements best describes the 3-x-3 writing process?


A) Experienced writers usually spend the most time on the third phase of the writing process.
B) The steps of the writing process must always be followed in order.
C) The 3-x-3 writing process is useful only for longer, more complex documents.
D) The writer decides whether a document achieves its purpose in the first phase of the writing process.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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You want your writing to sound positive and courteous. Which of the following sentences has the best choice of wording?


A) Please give us your feedback about your online ordering experience.
B) You claim that your order arrived with two damaged items.
C) We cannot process your order until we receive your credit card number.
D) Turn in your sales figures by Monday.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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When choosing the best channel for your message, you should consider the importance of the message; the amount and speed of feedback and interactivity required; the necessity of a permanent record; the cost of the channel; the degree of formality desired; and the confidentiality and sensitivity of the message. What other factor should you consider?


A) the receiver's preference and level of expertise
B) the ability of the channel to showcase your technical expertise
C) your own communication channel preferences
D) the ability of the channel to make your company look cutting edge

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Aimee has composed the following e-mail message to her supervisor: I'm not trying to rat on Cynthia, but she's been taking too many smoke breaks. What level of diction is Aimee using?


A) formal
B) conversational
C) unprofessional
D) middle-level

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Business communicators should anticipate both primary and ____________________ audiences.

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