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Which of the following statements is FALSE?


A) CBT is generally effective for the treatment of chronic pain in adults and children.
B) Both medication and CBT are effective for body dysmorphic disorder,but CBT is more effective.
C) CBT is highly effective tfor depression and anxiety disorders.
D) CBT is not effective in the treatment of psychotic disorders.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Ellis eventually elaborated his REBT model to add the letters D and E to ABC,wherein D stands for __________ and E refers to____________.


A) Dysfunctional attitudes; Excessive emotional reaction
B) Disputing irrational beliefs; Effective new philosophy
C) Distressing consequences; Existential perspective
D) Distinguishing rational from irrational beliefs; Emotion regulation

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Quantitative reviews of cognitive therapy for generalized anxiety disorder and social phobia have shown:


A) treatment effects are rarely maintained beyond one month post-treatment.
B) treatment effects are maintained at one-month but not six-month follow-up.
C) treatment effects are maintained or increase at both one- and six-month follow-ups.
D) treatment effects of cognitive therapy is consistently greater than for behavioral treatments.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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What data supports the central assumption that behavior disorders are primarily a function of a person's beliefs about antecedent events rather than a function of the events themselves? This criticism of cognitive therapies would be leveled by:


A) behavioral therapies.
B) contextual therapies.
C) integrative therapies.
D) psychoanalysis.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The REBT therapeutic process is most focused on:


A) understanding how activating events achieved the impact that they have.
B) appreciating that distressing consequences are the natural and direct result of experiences.
C) identifying and disputing irrational beliefs and replacing them with more rational beliefs.
D) emotional catharsis related to activating events and unpleasant consequences.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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When Jim was a child his parents regularly told him he was stupid and problematic. Earlier this year Jim broke up with his fiancΓ© and felt as though he would never be loved again. When Thomas was a child he was occasionally told he was loved. Thomas applied to and was rejected from a number of graduate school programs. Thomas felt it was quite unfortunate that he did not get into graduate school, and he was quite displeased. He did, however, recognize that he could apply again next year. -According to Ellis,the reason(s) that Thomas displayed an emotionally healthy outlook was because:


A) he experienced benign activating events as a child.
B) he experienced benign consequences as a child.
C) he approached his rejection logically.
D) both B and C.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The therapeutic technique of disattribution involves:


A) helping clients to think of themselves in preferred,as-if ways.
B) experimenting with dichotomous thinking.
C) accepting automatic thoughts as part of who we are instead of fighting with them.
D) gently challenging clients not to automatically connect negative events with who they are as people.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A REBT view of the therapeutic relationship would include all of the following EXCEPT:


A) being empathic.
B) being genuine and open .
C) demonstrating warmth to the patient.
D) showing unconditional acceptance.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Meta-analytic studies of REBT have consistently documented that:


A) REBT produces superior results when compared to other behavioral and cognitive therapies.
B) REBT shows strong results when compared to control groups,but less favorable results when compared to other forms of behavioral or cognitive therapy.
C) REBT is superior to control and no treatment,but equally effective to other behavioral and cognitive therapies.
D) REBT is very effective with adults,but not effective with children and adolescents because of their immature cognitive abilities.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Regarding intimacy and sexuality,which of the following therapies would most likely ask where is the evidence that love and sex must go together?


A) Behavior therapies
B) Cognitive therapies
C) Culture-sensitive therapies
D) Systemic therapies

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The statement "All I can think about is my breakup with girlfriend.What else is there to my life?" is an example of:


A) dichotomous thinking.
B) selective abstraction.
C) overgeneralizing.
D) self-referencing.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The statement "Now everyone knows that I'm a total screw-up; my teachers,my parents,my friends,and they're probably saying,'I knew she'd never make anything of herself'" is an example of:


A) overgeneralizing.
B) selective abstraction.
C) self-references.
D) dichotomous thinking.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A 29-year-old female in a distressed and emotionally distant marriage presents for therapy complaining of chronic depression.In recounting aspects of her early history,it is obvious that she has felt emotionally empty for a long time and struggles with longstanding unmet needs due to parental disconnection and rejection.A schema focused therapist would most likely first attempt to:


A) arouse original maladaptive emotional schemas.
B) activate adaptive emotion schemes.
C) dispute original maladaptive emotional schemas.
D) maintain low levels of experiencing.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The research on the efficacy of cognitive therapies suggests all of the following EXCEPT:


A) that it is clearly superior to waiting lists.
B) that it is clearly superior to placebo.
C) that it shows good maintenance over time.
D) that they are superior to other forms of therapy.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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A particular therapist often directly challenges client statements such as "I must complete my assignment perfectly in order to feel worthwhile," and "Everyone must love and approve of me." This therapist's approach is most consistent with the principles of which of the following systems of psychotherapy?


A) Rational-emotive behavior therapy
B) Gestalt therapy
C) Person-centered therapy
D) Adlerian therapy

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Jake is feeling so upset that he is having trouble sleeping. He believes that he is stupid as a result of having done poorly on his recent statistics exam and that he should drop out of school because he will never be able to be a social worker. -In order to achieve this first goal of cognitive therapy with Jake,the therapist would most likely use:


A) contingency management.
B) counterconditioning.
C) distancing.
D) feedback.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is probably FALSE regarding the future direction of cognitive therapies?


A) Cognitive therapy's commitment to psychotherapy integration will lessen.
B) Cognitive therapies have achieved most of their success with neurotic disorders.
C) Cognitive therapies will remain committed to empirical evaluation.
D) Cognitive therapies will push into mass media and self-help formats.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Applications of CBT to obsessive-compulsive disorder have tended to show that cognitive restructuring and exposure alone produce:


A) different outcomes.
B) equivalent efficacy.
C) smaller effect sizes than medication.
D) comparable outcomes to medication.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Beck's cognitive restructuring intended to modify the thinking process emerges out of each of the following kinds of questions EXCEPT:


A) How did you learn to think like that?
B) What's the evidence?
C) What's another way of looking at it?
D) So what if it happens?

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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From a behavioral perspective,Beck's cognitive therapy would most likely be criticized for:


A) being too concerned about developing a therapeutic alliance.
B) overemphasizing the impact of the current environment on a person's thinking.
C) emphasizing a person's beliefs about antecedent events as the cause of distress.
D) failing to produce well-controlled empirical studies to test the effectiveness of CT.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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