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Scholars indicate that help for establishing the advertising agency as the creative center for advertising ideas in the 1870s is credited to:


A) Francis Ayer.
B) Charles, Austin, and Bates.
C) J) Walter Thompson.
D) David Ogilvy.
E) Calkins and Holden.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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E

The 10,000 advertising agencies in the United States are striving to contend with the role and relationship they have with their clients and prospective customers in this new economy, with all the new media and their integration as part of advertising.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is NOT in the list of specialties agencies have acquired through purchase?


A) online communication
B) government and ethics
C) health care
D) interactive
E) mail order

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following does NOT pertain to the length of client-agency relationships?


A) 4A's data indicate average tenure declined from 7.2 years to 5 since 1984.
B) GE and Pepsi have been with BBDO for at least 50 years.
C) Client can terminate it.
D) Agency cannot terminate it.
E) Agency can terminate it.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Doremus is an agency that specializes in:


A) health care.
B) multiculturalism.
C) real estate marketing.
D) corporate and financial marketing.
E) the Arab market.

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following is NOT characteristic of WWP's global research study?


A) a research study for Interpublic
B) a research study of 70,000 people worldwide
C) asks consumers questions in 50 categories
D) seeks to better understand how consumers view 3,500 brands
E) available to clients of JWT

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following may NOT typically be the responsibility of the vice president for marketing services in a traditional advertising agency?


A) media planning
B) writing and art
C) sales promotion
D) media buying
E) research

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Regarding smaller agencies, Majors indicates their key to success is:


A) strong planning.
B) strong financial management.
C) strong research.
D) strong creative.
E) strong client management.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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What is a major advantage that mega-agencies offer their clients?


A) halo effect from reputation of agency's other clients
B) greater reservoir of talent to draw upon
C) ability to shift entire account teams on a moment's notice
D) sheer size alone
E) efficient agency review process

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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One form of payment to agencies is a ________, where agencies that subcontract production work charge a client for the cost of that work plus a markup of 17.65 percent.

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production commission or markup

The type of compensation an agency can ask for based on an agreed-upon goal is called a(n) :


A) tradeout fee.
B) output fee.
C) performance fee.
D) controlled fee.
E) acceptance fee.

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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Characteristics of the American Association of Advertising Agencies include all of the following EXCEPT:


A) about 93 years old.
B) at first, national trade association representing only U.S. advertising agencies.
C) now known as 4As.
D) simplified its name to AAAA.
E) in 2009, admitted associate members from outside United States.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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The always disciplined ________ is an imaginative and persuasive expression of the selling strategy and character of the brand.

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While a single advertising execution helps build the same global brand equity, the reality is:


A) language and art elicit the same emotional responses.
B) language is easily translatable so it means the same thing globally.
C) consumers are excited when advertising is presented from a global perspective.
D) every international brand starts as successful local brand and is reproduced often.
E) global executions typically elicit empathy when shown globally.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is NOT part of the media plan process?


A) define media strategy
B) check objectives to ensure they mesh with marketing objectives
C) write copy
D) select media
E) prepare media schedules

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Colonial postmasters were the very first Americans to act as advertising agents.

A) True
B) False

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What might be the chief disadvantage of mega-agencies for their clients?


A) billing blunders
B) less focused, individual attention
C) conflicts with competing accounts
D) herd mentality for service
E) loss of the personal touch

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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Advertising agencies reengineered in the 1990s:


A) to be more competitive.
B) to focus more on branding.
C) to acquire companies offering marketing expertise.
D) to better service the integrated and Web needs of their clients.
E) to offer more than marketing services.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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In 1956, a(n)________ resulted from the U.S. Department of Justice investigating no-rebating provisions between media associations and agencies, which opened the door to review of the total compensation an agency received for its services.

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In simple terms, a full-service agency:


A) provides clients very specialized services without regard to overall client needs.
B) offers to manage integrated marketing communications.
C) offers clients a minimum of the services required.
D) is less expensive than partial-service agencies.
E) limits its scope to increase efficiencies.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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B

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