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One of the features of money is its store of value.However,most people do not hold their wealth as currency.Given that currency is the most liquid type of asset,why don't people hold all their wealth as currency?

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Currency is not a perfect store of value...

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If the reserve requirement is 15 percent a bank desires to hold no excess reserves and it receives a new deposit of $10,then this bank


A) must increase its required reserves by $10.
B) will initially see its total reserves increase by $15.
C) will be able to make new loans up to a maximum of $8.50.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Derek decides to forego a major appliance purchase and save the money.He transfers $2,100 from his checking account to his savings account.As a result of this transfer by itself


A) M1 increases by $2,100 and M2 stays the same.
B) M1 increases by $2,100 and M2 increases by $2,100.
C) M1 decreases by $2,100 and M2 increases by $2,100.
D) M1 decreases by $2,100 and M2 stays the same.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Paper money


A) has a high intrinsic value.
B) is the primary medium of exchange in a barter economy.
C) is valuable because it is generally accepted in trade.
D) is valuable only because of the legal tender requirement.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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When a bank loans out $1,000,the money supply


A) does not change.
B) decreases.
C) increases.
D) may do any of the above.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Money is


A) the most liquid asset and a perfect store of value.
B) the most liquid asset but an imperfect store of value.
C) not the most liquid asset but a perfect store of value.
D) neither the most liquid asset and nor a perfect store of value.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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A debit card is more similar to a credit card than to a check.

A) True
B) False

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A bank which must hold 100 percent reserves opens in an economy that had no banks and a currency of $100.If customers deposit $50 into the bank,what is the value of the money supply?


A) $50
B) $100
C) $150
D) $200

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is a liability of a bank and an asset of its customers?


A) deposits of its customers and loans to it customers
B) deposits of its customers but not loans to its customers
C) loans of its customers but not the deposits of its customers
D) neither the deposits of its customers nor the loans to its customers

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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When the Federal Reserve conducts open-market operations to increase the money supply,it


A) redeems Federal Reserve notes.
B) buys government bonds from the public.
C) raises the discount rate.
D) decreases its lending to member banks.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which list ranks assets from most to least liquid?


A) currency,demand deposits,money market mutual funds
B) currency,money market mutual funds,demand deposits
C) money market mutual funds,demand deposits,currency
D) demand deposits,money market mutual funds,currency

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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When the Fed buys government bonds,


A) the money supply increases and the federal funds rate increases.
B) the money supply increases and the federal funds rate decreases.
C) the money supply decreases and the federal funds rate increases.
D) the money supply decreases and the federal funds rate decreases.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following does the Federal Reserve not do?


A) It controls the supply of money.
B) It acts as a lender of last resort to banks.
C) It makes loans to any qualified business that requests one.
D) It tries to ensure the health of the banking system.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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There is a


A) short-run tradeoff between inflation and unemployment.
B) short-run tradeoff between an increase in the money supply and inflation.
C) long-run tradeoff between inflation and unemployment.
D) long-run tradeoff between an increase in the money supply and inflation.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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In the U.S. ,the average adult holds about $3,700 in


A) currency.
B) wealth.
C) M1.
D) M2.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The confidence you have that a retailer will accept dollars in exchange for goods is based primarily on money


A) being a unit of account.
B) being a medium of exchange.
C) serving as a store of value.
D) having intrinsic value.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Suppose that in a country the total holdings of banks were as follows: required reserves = $45 million excess reserves = $15 million deposits = $750 million loans = $600 million Treasury bonds = $90 million Show that the balance sheet balances if these are the only assets and liabilities. Assuming that people hold no currency,what happens to each of these values if the central bank changes the reserve requirement ratio to 2%,banks still want to hold the same percentage of excess reserves,and banks don't change their holdings of Treasury bonds? How much does the money supply change by?

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The only liability is deposits which equ...

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The Federal Reserve primarily uses open-market operations to change the money supply.

A) True
B) False

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An important function of the U.S.Federal Reserve is to


A) set the debt ceiling.
B) fund Congressional spending.
C) control the supply of money.
D) mint coins.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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If the money multiplier is 2 and the Fed wants to increase the money supply by $900,000,it could


A) buy $300,000 worth of bonds.
B) buy $450,000 worth of bonds.
C) sell $300,000 worth of bonds.
D) sell $450,000 worth of bonds.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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