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The Federal Reserve is a privately operated commercial bank.

A) True
B) False

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M1 includes


A) currency.
B) demand deposits.
C) traveler's checks.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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If the Fed buys bonds in the open market,the money supply decreases.

A) True
B) False

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During recessions,banks typically choose to hold more excess reserves relative to their deposits.This action


A) increases the money multiplier and increases the money supply.
B) decreases the money multiplier and decreases the money supply.
C) does not change the money multiplier,but increases the money supply.
D) does not change the money multiplier,but decreases the money supply.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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The Federal Open Market Committee meets approximately


A) every three weeks
B) every six weeks
C) every 3 months
D) every 6 months.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Consider five high school students working on homework in study hall. Consider five high school students working on homework in study hall.   Which of the following pairs of students has a double coincidence of wants? A)  Rosie and Piper B)  Piper and Molly C)  Dewey and Molly D)  Bob and Dewey Which of the following pairs of students has a double coincidence of wants?


A) Rosie and Piper
B) Piper and Molly
C) Dewey and Molly
D) Bob and Dewey

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is not included in M1?


A) currency
B) demand deposits
C) traveler's checks
D) credit cards

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In an economy that relies upon barter,


A) trade does not require a double coincidence of wants.
B) scarce resources are allocated just as easily as they are in economies that do not rely upon barter.
C) there is no item in the economy that is widely accepted in exchange for goods and services.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A bank has a 10 percent reserve requirement,$4,000 in deposits,and has loaned out all it can given the reserve requirement.


A) It has $40 in reserves and $3,960 in loans.
B) It has $400 in reserves and $3,600 in loans.
C) It has $444 in reserves and $3,556 in loans.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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On a bank's T-account,which are part of the banks assets?


A) both deposits made by its customers and reserves
B) deposits made by its customers but not reserves
C) reserves but not deposits made by its customers
D) neither deposits made by its customers nor reserves

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Economists argue that the move from barter to money increased trade and production.How is this possible?

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The use of money allows people...

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M1 includes savings deposits.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not a tool of monetary policy?


A) open market operations
B) reserve requirements
C) changing the discount rate
D) increasing the government budget deficit

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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In the nation of Wiknam,the money supply is $80,000 and reserves are $18,000.Assuming that people hold only deposits and no currency,and that banks hold no excess reserves,then the reserve requirement is


A) 29 percent.
B) 22.5 percent.
C) 16 percent.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Prisoners sometimes determine a single good to be used as money.This good becomes


A) a medium of exchange and a unit of account.
B) a medium of exchange,but not a unit of account.
C) a unit of account,but not a medium of exchange.
D) neitehr a unit of account nor a medium of exchange.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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The manager of the bank where you work tells you that the bank has $300 million in deposits and $255 million dollars in loans.If the reserve requirement is 10 percent,how much is the bank holding in excess reserves?


A) $15 million
B) $19.5 million
C) $25.5 million
D) $30 million

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following will not help to prevent bank runs?


A) government insurance of deposits
B) fractional reserve banking
C) 100% reserve banking
D) All of the above prevent bank runs.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Designers of the Federal Reserve System were concerned that the Fed might form policy favorable to one part of the country or to a particular party.What are some ways that the organization of the Fed reflects such concerns?

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Table 16-7 Metropolis National Bank is currently holding 2% of its deposits as excess reserves. Table 16-7 Metropolis National Bank is currently holding 2% of its deposits as excess reserves.    -Refer to Balance Sheet of Metropolis National Bank.Metropolis National Bank is currently holding 2% of deposits as excess reserves.Assume that no banks in the economy want to hold excess reserves and that people only hold deposits and no currency.How much does the money supply ultimately increase when Metropolis National Bank lends out its excess reserves? A)  $100,000 B)  $110,000 C)  $120,000 D)  None of the above are correct. -Refer to Balance Sheet of Metropolis National Bank.Metropolis National Bank is currently holding 2% of deposits as excess reserves.Assume that no banks in the economy want to hold excess reserves and that people only hold deposits and no currency.How much does the money supply ultimately increase when Metropolis National Bank lends out its excess reserves?


A) $100,000
B) $110,000
C) $120,000
D) None of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is a store of value?


A) currency
B) U.S.government bonds
C) fine art
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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