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If the exchange rate changes from .8 euros per dollar to .9 euros per dollar,


A) the dollar depreciates so U.S.goods become less expensive relative to foreign goods.
B) the dollar depreciates so U.S.goods become more expensive relative to foreign goods.
C) the dollar appreciates so U.S.goods become less expensive relative to foreign goods.
D) the dollar appreciates so U.S.goods become more expensive relative to foreign goods.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The large trade deficits in the United States in the 1990s were primarily associated with a rise in domestic investment rather than a rise in the budget deficit.

A) True
B) False

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If a country sells more goods and services abroad than it purchases abroad,it has positive net exports and a trade surplus.

A) True
B) False

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During some year a country had exports of $50 billion,imports of $70 billion,and domestic investment of $100 billion.What was its saving during the year?


A) $80 billion
B) $100 billion
C) $120 billion
D) $150 billion

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Table 18-2 Table 18-2    -Refer to Table 18-2.In real terms,U.S.goods are more expensive than goods in which country(ies) ? A)  Bolovia and Morocco B)  Japan,Norway,and Thailand C)  Japan and Norway D)  Thailand -Refer to Table 18-2.In real terms,U.S.goods are more expensive than goods in which country(ies) ?


A) Bolovia and Morocco
B) Japan,Norway,and Thailand
C) Japan and Norway
D) Thailand

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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If a dollar buys more rice in the China.than in the U.S. ,then


A) the real exchange rate is greater than 1;a profit might be made by buying rice in the U.S.and selling it in China.
B) the real exchange rate is greater than 1;a profit might be made by buying rice in China.and selling it in the U.S.
C) the real exchange rate is less than 1;a profit might be made by buying rice in the U.S.and selling it in China.
D) the real exchange rate is less than 1;a profit might be made by buying rice in China and selling it in the U.S.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A U.S.purchase of oil from overseas paid for with foreign currency it already owned


A) increases U.S.net exports,and increases U.S.net capital outflow.
B) increases U.S.net exports,and decreases U.S.net capital outflow.
C) decreases U.S.net exports,and increases U.S.net capital outflow.
D) decreases U.S.net exports,and decreases U.S.net capital outflow.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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If the number of Japanese yen a dollar buys falls,but neither country's price level changes,then the real exchange rate


A) depreciates which causes U.S.net exports to increase.
B) depreciates which causes U.S.net exports to decrease.
C) appreciates which causes U.S.net exports to increase.
D) appreciates,which causes U.S.net exports to decrease.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Carl and Carly are American residents.Carl buys stock of a corporation in Austria.Carly opens a coffee shop in Austria.Whose purchase,by itself,decreases Austria's net capital outflow?


A) Carl's
B) Carly's
C) both Carl's and Carly's
D) neither Carl's nor Carly's

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Perhaps the most dramatic change in the U.S.economy over the past four decades has been the increasing relative importance of international trade and finance.

A) True
B) False

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If the dollar buys less cotton in Egypt than in the United States,then traders could make a profit by


A) buying cotton in the United States and selling it in Egypt,which would tend to raise the price of cotton in the United States.
B) buying cotton in the United States and selling it in Egypt,which would tend to raise the price of cotton in Egypt.
C) buying cotton in Egypt and selling it in the United States,which would tend to raise the price of cotton in Egypt.
D) buying cotton in Egypt and selling it in the United States,which would tend to raise the price of cotton in the United States.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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If the exchange rate changes from 148 Kazakhstan tenge per dollar to 155 Kazakhstan tenge per dollar,the dollar has


A) appreciated.Other things the same,it now takes fewer dollars to buy Kazakhstani goods.
B) appreciated.Other things the same,it now takes more dollars to buy Kazakhstani goods.
C) depreciated.Other things the same,it now takes fewer dollars to buy Kazakhstani goods.
D) depreciated.Other things the same,it now takes more dollars to buy Kazakhstani goods.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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From 1970 to 1998 the U.S.dollar


A) gained value compared to the Italian lira because inflation was higher in the U.S.
B) gained value compared to the Italian lira because inflation was lower in the U.S.
C) lost value compared to the Italian lira because inflation was higher in the U.S.
D) lost value compared to the Italian lira because inflation was lower in the U.S.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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According to purchasing-power parity,if a basket of goods costs $100 in the U.S.and the same basket costs 800 pesos in Argentina,then what is the nominal exchange rate?


A) 8 pesos per dollar
B) 1 peso per dollar
C) 1/8 peso per dollar
D) none of the above is correct

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Suppose that U.S.citizens purchase more cars made in Korea,and Koreans purchase more bonds issued by U.S.corporations.Other things the same,these actions


A) raise both U.S.net exports and U.S.net capital outflows.
B) raise U.S.net exports and lower U.S.net capital outflows.
C) lower both U.S.net exports and U.S.net capital outflows.
D) lower U.S.net exports and raise U.S.net capital outflows.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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If the U.S.real exchange rate appreciates,U.S.exports to Europe


A) and European exports to the U.S.both rise.
B) and European exports to the U.S.both fall.
C) rise,and European exports to the U.S.fall.
D) fall,and European exports to the U.S.rise.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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It is possible for a country to have domestic investment that exceeds national saving.

A) True
B) False

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During 2011 the inflation rate in Brazil was about 6.6% while in the U.S.it was about 3.3%.At the start of 2011 the nominal exchange rate was about 1.7 Brazilian real per U.S.dollar. If purchasing power parity holds,about what should the nominal exchange rate have been at the end of 2011? Show your work.

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1.7(1.066)...

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In the United States,a cup of hot chocolate costs $5.In a foreign country,the same hot chocolate costs 6.5 units of that country's currency.If the exchange rate were 1.3 units of foreign currency per U.S.dollar,what is the real exchange rate?


A) 1/2 cup of that country's hot chocolate per cup of U.S.hot chocolate
B) 1 cup of that country's hot chocolate per cup of U.S.hot chocolate
C) 2 cups of that country's's hot chocolate per cup of U.S.hot chocolate
D) None of the above is correct.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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What does purchasing-power parity imply about the real exchange rate?

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That it is equal to one.The nu...

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