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The present value of a future payment is _______ its future dollar amount.


A) exactly the same as
B) approximately the same as
C) less than
D) greater than

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Reference: 1358 Reference: 1358   -(Exhibit: The Demand Curve for Capital) The demand curve for capital would shift to the ________ if technological change ________ the marginal product of capital. A) right; decreased B) left; increased C) right; increased D) none of the above are correct -(Exhibit: The Demand Curve for Capital) The demand curve for capital would shift to the ________ if technological change ________ the marginal product of capital.


A) right; decreased
B) left; increased
C) right; increased
D) none of the above are correct

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The interest rate is:


A) the total payment made to those who postpone the use of their wealth.
B) is the payment made for postponing the use of wealth, expressed as a percentage of the amount of wealth whose use is postponed.
C) is the amount paid to someone for the use of their liabilities.
D) is not described by any of the above.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A profit-maximizing firm uses additional units of a factor of production until ________ equals _______ .


A) MR; MC
B) MRP; MP
C) MP; MR
D) MRP; MFC

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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At ________ interest rates there will be ________ loanable funds demanded.


A) higher; less
B) lower; less
C) higher; more
D) lower; no change in

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Reference: 1358 Reference: 1358   -(Exhibit: The Demand Curve for Capital) The demand curve for capital would shift to the left if the: A) interest rate rises. B) price of capital rises. C) price of labor falls. D) supply of capital increased. -(Exhibit: The Demand Curve for Capital) The demand curve for capital would shift to the left if the:


A) interest rate rises.
B) price of capital rises.
C) price of labor falls.
D) supply of capital increased.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The Case in Point on MBAs compares the:


A) gain in human capital from attending business school to the opportunity cost of attending divinity school.
B) net present value of obtaining an MBA degree from different universities.
C) rate of return on investing in an MBA with the rate of return one could earn by getting a Ph.D.in economics.
D) the investment in human capital implied by an MBA degree with the purchase of a car.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Using slightly different notation than in the text, we could say that the present value (PV) of a payment n years in the future (FV) , given interest rate (r) , is given by the equation:


A) PV = FVn.
B) PV = 1 ˜ FVn.
C) PV = FV ˜ (1 + r) .
D) PV = FV ˜ (1 + r) n.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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A bond is essentially the same thing as a stock.

A) True
B) False

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A decrease in the supply of lonable funds, all other things unchanged, will ________ the interest rate.


A) not change
B) increase
C) decrease
D) not affect

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The market in which borrowers and lenders meet is called the:


A) loanable funds market.
B) money market.
C) stock market.
D) product market.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Reference: 1358 Reference: 1358   -(Exhibit: The Demand Curve for Capital) In the movement from A to B, a fall in the interest rate of _______ percentage points, resulted in an increase in the _______ for capital of _______ trillion. A) 4; demand; about $2.67 B) 4; quantity demanded; about $2.67 C) 6; demand; about $3.5 D) 2.5; quantity demanded; $4 -(Exhibit: The Demand Curve for Capital) In the movement from A to B, a fall in the interest rate of _______ percentage points, resulted in an increase in the _______ for capital of _______ trillion.


A) 4; demand; about $2.67
B) 4; quantity demanded; about $2.67
C) 6; demand; about $3.5
D) 2.5; quantity demanded; $4

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Unlike the supply of loanable funds, the demand for capital is unrelated to the interest rate.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is (are) true?


A) Interest rates can be used to compare values of payments that will occur at different times.
B) Choices concerning capital and natural resources do not involve the use of interest rates.
C) The concept of present value cannot be applied to a series of future payments.
D) A and B are true.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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A decrease in the supply of loanable funds will lead to a(n) ________ in the interest rate and a(n) ________ in the quantity of capital demanded.


A) increase; increase
B) increase; decrease
C) decrease; increase
D) decrease; decrease

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A decrease in the demand for capital will lead to a(n) _______ in the demand for loanable funds and a(n) _______ in the interest rate.


A) increase; increase
B) increase; decrease
C) decrease; increase
D) decrease; decrease

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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An increase in the demand for capital will increase the demand for loanable funds and reduce the interest rate.

A) True
B) False

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Reference: 13117 Reference: 13117   -(Exhibit: Future Generations and Exhaustible Natural Resources) Given the original price of P<sub>1</sub> and quantity of Q<sub>1</sub>, if the interest rate rises, the supply curve will shift to ________ , the price will _______, and the quantity consumed will _______ . A) S<sub>3</sub>; rise; decrease B) S<sub>2</sub>; fall; increase C) the left; rise; decrease D) A and C are correct. -(Exhibit: Future Generations and Exhaustible Natural Resources) Given the original price of P1 and quantity of Q1, if the interest rate rises, the supply curve will shift to ________ , the price will _______, and the quantity consumed will _______ .


A) S3; rise; decrease
B) S2; fall; increase
C) the left; rise; decrease
D) A and C are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The quantity of the services of a resource that can be consumed in any one period without reducing the stock of the resource in subsequent periods is its:


A) market value.
B) carrying capacity.
C) discount rate.
D) exhaustion factor.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Reference: 1358 Reference: 1358   -(Exhibit: The Demand Curve for Capital) A movement from C to B may have been a result of: A) a decrease in the demand for capital, because expectations regarding the profitability of capital had fallen. B) a decrease in the interest rate. C) an increase in the interest rate. D) Both A and C are correct. -(Exhibit: The Demand Curve for Capital) A movement from C to B may have been a result of:


A) a decrease in the demand for capital, because expectations regarding the profitability of capital had fallen.
B) a decrease in the interest rate.
C) an increase in the interest rate.
D) Both A and C are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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