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Which sexually transmitted infection is most commonly diagnosed?


A) syphilis
B) HPV
C) herpes
D) HIV

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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By which stage do cliques become mixed and form the basis for dating?


A) middle childhood
B) early adolescence
C) mid-adolescence
D) end of high school

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Jack and Christopher, both 16-years-old, are best friends. How are the boys likely to spend their time together?


A) sharing thoughts and feelings
B) talking about girls and other kids at school
C) playing competitive games
D) avoiding large group activities

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Patterns of harsh verbal discipline and insensitive parenting in early childhood do what in middle childhood and adolescence?


A) persist and worsen
B) even out and stabilize
C) gradually taper off
D) become more productive

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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In one study, how many students placed themselves in a crowd different than that assigned by peers?


A) one fourth
B) two fifths
C) one half
D) three fourths

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Which factor has contributed to the decline in adolescent pregnancy rates in the United States?


A) increased abortion rates
B) later initiation of sexual activity and increased contraceptive use
C) mandatory sex education programs in both public and private schools
D) increase in abstinence programs in public schools

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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What percentage of adolescents classified in the low-status crowds agreed with their peers on their crowd status?


A) 10%
B) 20%
C) 30%
D) 40%

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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A common characteristic of most young people whose delinquent activity persists and evolves into a life of crime is they ______.


A) demonstrate few warning signs in childhood or adolescence
B) commit their first offense in mid-adolescence
C) show multiple problem behaviors in childhood
D) come from middle-income homes with strong ties to the community

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In communities with persistent poverty, frequent violence, and gang activity, rates of adolescent delinquency are especially high.

A) True
B) False

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Which adolescent is most likely to develop an eating disorder?


A) Marla, who is African American and captain of her basketball team
B) Jessalyn, who is White and trying to get into an Ivy League school
C) Zhu, who is Asian and starting to realize that she may be a lesbian
D) Bianca, who is Latina and prefers to spend her time playing video games

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Young people are coming out as gay or lesbian at later ages than in prior generations.

A) True
B) False

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Adolescents are particularly vulnerable to alcohol abuse because they ______.


A) show reduced sensitivity to the effects that are cues in adults to limit intake
B) have a limited ability to develop a tolerance to it
C) develop a dependence for it more slowly than adults do
D) have increased frontal cortex response during working memory

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Boys are how many times more likely than girls to be arrested for delinquent behavior?


A) two
B) four
C) eight
D) twelve

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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DeAnn, age 16, just gave birth to her first child. The outlook for DeAnn is that she will most likely ______.


A) marry her baby's father
B) fail to finish high school
C) finish high school and some college
D) become financially independent

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa are defined by an excessive concern about body ______.


A) weight
B) health
C) nutrition
D) exercise

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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A characteristic adolescent members of cross-ethnic friendships have is they ______.


A) tend to report low levels of intimacy
B) report high levels of relational aggression
C) show decreases in depression and delinquent behavior
D) show decreases in racial prejudice over time

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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What are the effects of a having a strong positive sense of ethnic identity?

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A strong positive sense of ethnic identi...

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Which statement describes the influence of peers?


A) Peer behavior has little effect on adolescent behavior.
B) Adolescents are less vulnerable to peer pressure during transitions.
C) Parents tend to view peer pressure as positive.
D) Satisfying and quality friendships lead to peer conformity.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Bulimia nervosa is characterized by recurrent episodes of ______.


A) binge eating
B) starvation
C) high water intake
D) low salt intake

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Mr. Goldberg just accepted a job as the principal of a large high school. For years, Mr. Goldberg has been concerned about the rates of bullying and suicide among LGBT youths. One of his first goals as principal is to start a gay-straight alliance (GSA) in his school. Mr. Goldberg has asked you to help him get teachers and parents on board. What information would be helpful for this task?

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Within the school setting, the presence ...

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