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Exam 1: Introduction to Law

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Question 21

Multiple Choice

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Hasbro, Inc., the trademark owner of "Candy Land," sought a court injunction to stop Internet Entertainment Group, LTD from using the domain name, "candyland.com." Internet Entertainment Group had established a sexually explicit site at the domain name. This injunction would have to be issued by

A) a jury.
B) a judge.
C) an executive order.
D) a lawyer.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Question 22

Multiple Choice

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Common law refers to

A) law that is the same or similar in all the states.
B) law made when judges decide cases and then follow those decisions in later cases.
C) law made by legislatures in the form of statutes.
D) the legal systems of France, Germany, and Italy.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Question 23

Multiple Choice

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Treaties with foreign nations can be made by only ________ and ratified by ________.

In the United States, the powers of government are divided between a national, state, and several local governments. What is this type of system called?

The United States Supreme Court has the power to

The case called  Kuehn v. Pub Zone  would reveal that Kuehn is the plaintiff, since the plaintiff is always listed first.

Contemporary law's principle of collective responsibility, such as all partners being personally responsible for the debts of the partnership, had its roots in the

The doctrine of stare decisis

Which type of law regulates the rights and duties between parties?

Misha, Gretchen, and Sam were stranded on a mountainside after their plane went down in a snow storm. They had no means of radio communication and virtually no food or other supplies. After 18 days, Misha and Gretchen killed Sam, the weakest survivor. Misha and Gretchen ate Sam. This allowed them to survive until they were rescued. After they were rescued, they were charged with premeditated first degree murder under the relevant state statute. Discuss the three schools of jurisprudence and how each would influence a finding of guilt or innocence for the two charged.

Antonio assaulted Mark after the two argued about a parking space. The District Attorney's office prosecuted Antonio on assault charges. Subsequently, Mark filed a lawsuit against Antonio for money damages. Classify each legal action.

A rule that establishes maximum length of work shifts for air traffic controllers demonstrates an agency imposing a regulation.

The doctrine of precedent requires

Identify and discuss the primary sources of contemporary U.S. law.

When the Food and Drug Administration prohibits a certain drug from being marketed in the United States, this is

Which is an example of a statute?

In 1992, the North Carolina Supreme Court ruled in a case entitled Goodman v. Wenco Foods, Inc. , that when a substance in food causes injury to a consumer of the food, it is not a bar to recovery against the seller that the substance was natural to the food. If, in a 2008 case involving a consumer's injury caused by a fish bone in a bowl of fish chowder, the court followed the decision in Goodman v. Wenco Foods, Inc., the court's action in the second case is an example of

Curtis filed a lawsuit against Ulhoff for failure to repay $1,000 according to the terms of a promissory note. The trial ended before it began, with the trial judge granting a motion for summary judgment in favor of Curtis. Ulhoff has appealed, and the Supreme Court of Iowa has remanded the case. This means

Common law is a body of cases decided by legislatures.

Explain the role that power, importance, and fascination play in contemporary American law.