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Lewis violates a Maryland state statute that defines and prohibits the crimes of assault and battery. Maryland prosecutes Lewis. A state court orders Lewis to pay a fine. This illustrates


A) a criminal prosecution.
B) a tort lawsuit.
C) interference with Lewis in a way not permitted by law.
D) none of the choices.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Jay's Mini-Golf Park fails to maintain its equipment and Kelly, a patron, is injured. Jay's likely has committed


A) assault.
B) battery.
C) false imprisonment.
D) negligence.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Through fines, imprisonment, and possibly death, the state punishes those who commit torts.

A) True
B) False

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Excavation, Inc., uses explosives to prepare land for construction projects. Strict liability is imposed on this activity because


A) Excavation is a corporation.
B) the activity is inherently negligent.
C) the activity is extremely risky.
D) the amount of liability can be added to the costs of construction.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Biff trespasses on Cruise Auto's property. Through the use of reasonable force, Cruise's security guard Dan detains Biff until the police arrive. Cruise


A) is liable for assault.
B) is liable for defamation.
C) is liable for false imprisonment.
D) is not liable for any tort.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Clay, a driver for Delivery Company, causes a multi-vehicle accident on a city street. Clay and Delivery are liable to


A) all those who were injured.
B) only those who were uninsured.
C) only those whose injuries could have been reasonably foreseen.
D) only those whose vehicles were closest to Clay's vehicle.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Richard, an engineer, supervises the construction of a new mountainside roadway. When the road collapses in a landslide due to faulty grading, Richard is sued by motorists and hikers injured in the collapse. As a professional engineer, Richard is held to the same standard of care as


A) ordinary persons.
B) other engineers.
C) other professionals, including doctors, dentists, and lawyers.
D) those injured in the collapse of the bridge.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Through tort law, the state prosecutes those who commit criminal acts.

A) True
B) False

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A statement made with the intention of deceiving another is puffery .

A) True
B) False

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If no harm results from a negligent action, there can be no suit for damages.

A) True
B) False

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Threats of physical force that result in a person being afraid to leave can constitute false imprisonment.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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In a digital ad, Great Treks, a retail sports equipment store, falsely accuses its competitor Headwaters of selling stolen kayaks and other gear. Headwaters' sales decrease. Great Treks has most likely committed


A) conversion.
B) trespass to personal property.
C) slander of quality.
D) slander of title.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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DIY, a retail hardware store, must use reasonable care on its premises to warn its invitees of


A) all possible dangers.
B) hidden dangers.
C) dangers about which the business does not, or should not, know.
D) no dangers.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Buddy's Burgers advertises so effectively that the regular customers of its competitor Slider Sandwiches patronize Buddy's instead of Slider. This is


A) conversion.
B) wrongful interference with a business relationship .
C) wrongful interference with a contractual relationship.
D) none of the choices.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Making statements that make a reasonable person doubt another's legal ownership of property is not a tort.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A person will not be liable for wrongful interference if the interference results from legitimate competitive behavior.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Noah commits an assault and battery against Odell, causing her injuries. Odell files a lawsuit against Noah. A state court orders Noah to pay Odell for her injuries. This illustrates


A) a criminal prosecution.
B) a tort case.
C) interference with Noah in a way not permitted by law.
D) none of the choices.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Shelly owns Reclaim & Restore (R&R) , a demolition company. Demolition of a Quad City brownstone by an R&R crew injures Penny, a spectator. Under the doctrine of strict liability, Shelly must pay for Penny's injury


A) only if the R&R crew failed to use reasonable care.
B) only if the R&R crew was greater than 50 percent at fault.
C) only if the R&R crew was entirely at fault.
D) without regard to the fault of the R&R crew.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Larry takes Kyla's accounting textbook and hides it so that she cannot find it during the week before the exam. Larry most likely committed


A) disparagement of property.
B) interference with a business relationship.
C) trespass to land.
D) trespass to personal property.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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In a tweet to Ann, a reporter for the website Blast!, Carl falsely accuses Database Corporation of cheating on its taxes. This is


A) defamation.
B) not defamation because it is an opinion.
C) not defamation because it refers to a crime, not a tort.
D) not defamation because it was communicated electronically.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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