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The number of protons in a neutral atom is equal to the _____ of the atom.


A) mass
B) atomic weight
C) atomic number
D) mass number
E) valence electron number

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Mendeleev organized the elements of the periodic table in order of increasing _____.


A) atomic number
B) atomic mass
C) number of electrons
D) number of isotopes
E) number of neutrons

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The chemical behavior of an element is determined by the _____.


A) number of neutrons
B) number of electrons
C) number of isotopes
D) atomic number
E) atomic mass

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which of these is a nonmetal?


A) Mg
B) Br
C) Cu
D) Ge
E) Li

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Copper has two naturally occurring isotopes. Cu-63 has a mass of 62.939 amu and Cu-65 has a mass of 64.928 amu. Based on the atomic mass of copper, which isotope has a higher fractional abundance?


A) Cu-63
B) Cu-65
C) Cu-63 and Cu-65 have equal fractional abundances.
D) Insufficient data
E) Fractional abundance is independent of isotopes.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Which of these statements best describes the formation of an anion?


A) An atom loses one or more electrons and becomes positively charged.
B) An atom loses one or more electrons and becomes negatively charged.
C) An atom gains one or more electrons and becomes positively charged.
D) An atom gains one or more electrons and becomes negatively charged.
E) An atom gains one or more electrons and becomes electrically neutral.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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The elements of the group 7A will all form ions. These ions will be _____ and will have a charge of _____.


A) cations; 2+
B) anions; 2 −
C) cations; 3+
D) anions; 1 −
E) cations; 1+

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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How many protons (p) , neutrons (n) , and electrons (e) are in an atom of 235U?


A) 92 p, 146 n, 92 e
B) 92 p, 143 n, 92 e
C) 92 p, 92 n, 146 e
D) 92 p, 92 n, 92 e
E) 92 p, 51 n, 92 e

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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