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Which statement indicates the relationship between day reporting centers and recidivism?


A) There is little evidence to support the idea that day reporting centers contribute to lower rates of recidivism.
B) Research indicates that when offenders participate in the programs at the day reporting centers, recidivism rates decline drastically.
C) Research indicates that when offenders participate in the programs at the day reporting centers, recidivism rates decline slightly.
D) Research indicates that when offenders participate in the programs at the day reporting centers, recidivism rates increase slightly.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The most popular model of restorative justice is:


A) Community service.
B) Religious intervention.
C) Fines.
D) Restitution.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Intermediate sanctions are typically administered by county sheriffs.

A) True
B) False

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Provide a critique of boot camps as an alternative sanction.

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Boot camps are dehumanizing and harsh. F...

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In the federal courts, the home confinement program is only used with pretrial defendants.

A) True
B) False

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An intensive form of short-term community supervision that also requires attendance is the:


A) day reporting center.
B) counseling services center.
C) employment services center.
D) health services center.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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According to the text, citizens are most concerned about the high rate of probationers'____________________.


A) prior crimes
B) recidivism
C) drug use
D) apathy

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The RICO Act initiated the use of __________ as a sanction.


A) deportation
B) forfeiture
C) community service
D) reintegrative shaming

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The purposes of ______________________________ are to compensate victims for their losses and to teach the offenders financial responsibility.

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One trend during the 1980s was the increase in secure confinement of drug offenders.

A) True
B) False

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The sanction requiring a portion of the defendant's income to be paid is referred to as the:


A) budget fine.
B) monthly fine.
C) day fine.
D) annual fine.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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______________________ is a court-imposed sentence ordering that an offender remain confined to his or her own residence for a specified amount of time.

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The lowest end of the continuum of intermediate sanctions is:


A) probation.
B) house arrest.
C) the day reporting center.
D) fines.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Boot camps in adult corrections are usually used for:


A) first-time offenders in their late teens or early twenties.
B) first-time offenders who have a drug problem.
C) habitual offenders who have a violent criminal history.
D) habitual offenders who have a drug problem.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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