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Cultural geographers have shown that _______ can be utilized to developed sustainable agriculture.


A) vertical integration
B) organic agriculture
C) the green revolution
D) indigenous knowledge

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Agriculture makes the existence of cities possible.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is central to conventional food production?


A) using ecological processes
B) synthetic inputs
C) relying on local biodiversity
D) utilizing organic inputs

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The principal food products obtained by hunting-and-gathering groups include all of the following EXCEPT:


A) game
B) fish
C) soybeans
D) medicinal and edible wild plants

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which is NOT characteristic of market gardening?


A) use of migratory seasonal farm labor
B) cooperative marketing arrangements
C) locations in developed countries
D) extensive raising of livestock

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Which country is one of the largest centers of wool production?


A) the United States
B) Brazil
C) Italy
D) New Zealand

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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A local market owns farmland on which vegetables are grown and trucked daily to the refrigerated warehouses and stores. This is an example of what type of gardening?


A) extensive
B) after-market
C) subsistence
D) market

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which does NOT practice sedentary cultivation?


A) livestock ranching
B) nomadic herding
C) paddy rice farming
D) plantation agriculture

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The first domesticated grapes, apples, and olives came from:


A) China
B) South America
C) the Middle East
D) the Americas

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Ninety percent of the leafy green vegetables consumed in the United States are produced in cities.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which is NOT a characteristic of plantation agriculture?


A) capital-intensive
B) large-scale
C) extensive use of manual labor
D) a variety of crops

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The problem of malnutrition derives more from the unequal distribution of food than from food shortage.

A) True
B) False

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  -The surveying method used in the figure is likely to be found in all of the following areas EXCEPT: A)  Québec B)  the eastern United States C)  central Europe D)  Brazil and Argentina -The surveying method used in the figure is likely to be found in all of the following areas EXCEPT:


A) Québec
B) the eastern United States
C) central Europe
D) Brazil and Argentina

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Irrigation is the solution to desertification.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The terms of international trade tend to favor:


A) wealthy countries
B) Third World countries
C) commodity-exporting countries
D) countries with federalist governments

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Large algae blooms, resulting from fertilizer runoff, that result in oxygen depletion and massive fish die-offs are located at the mouth of most rivers in the United States. Which of the following has one of the largest "dead zones" that result from this process?


A) Puget Sound
B) Chesapeake Bay
C) Missouri River
D) San Francisco Bay

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Only the Japanese have mechanized rice farming to any major degree in Asia.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The practice of raising one crop on vast tracts of land is called:


A) intertillage
B) channelization
C) monoculture
D) peasant farming

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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The first step in swidden cultivation is:


A) the application of fertilizer to the land
B) the harvesting of crops
C) the clearing of the land
D) the planting of seeds

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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In the absence of a population explosion, slash-and-burn agriculture can provide sustainability.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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