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Humid subtropical hot summer climates in ________; typically experience ________.


A) Asia; dry winters due to monsoonal conditions
B) Asia; wet summers due to cyclonic storm tracks
C) North America; dry winters due to cold ocean currents
D) North America; wet summers due to monsoonal conditions

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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  This climograph is characteristic of which climate type? A)  tundra B)  polar maritime C)  humid continental mild-summer D)  midlatitude cold desert This climograph is characteristic of which climate type?


A) tundra
B) polar maritime
C) humid continental mild-summer
D) midlatitude cold desert

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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A climate that is mesothermal and has a long, hot, dry summer would be designated by which of the following?


A) tropical savanna
B) semiarid steppe
C) Mediterranean
D) humid subtropical hot-summer
E) humid continental hot-summer

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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An area defined by characteristic, long-term weather patterns is called


A) a biome.
B) an average weather place.
C) an ecosystem.
D) a climatic region.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Despite limited precipitation in subarctic climates, subsurfaces are often partially or totally frozen.

A) True
B) False

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In general, as one moves to higher latitudes, summers transition from hot to warm to cool.

A) True
B) False

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All months average below freezing in ice-cap and ice-sheet climates.

A) True
B) False

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Which climatic region occupies the most extensive area of land on Earth?


A) polar climates
B) dry climates
C) mesothermal climates
D) tropical climates

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The warmest months in tundra climates never average above 10°C (50°F).

A) True
B) False

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Which is true of humid subtropical hot-summer climates?


A) Asian humid subtropical hot summer climates are influenced by the monsoons.
B) They have cold ocean currents off shore.
C) North American humid subtropical hot summer climates have cyclonic storm trackshift overhead in the summer.
D) Their hot and rainy season occurs in the winter season.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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A climograph is a mechanical instrument used for measuring climates.

A) True
B) False

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Mosquito-borne illnesses, such ad dengue fever, are spreading into new areas as climatic conditions change.

A) True
B) False

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  Which air mass appears to predominately influence the humid subtropical region? A)  maritime polar (mP)  B)  maritime tropical (mT)  C)  continental tropical (cT)  D)  continental polar (cP)  E)  maritime equatorial (mE) Which air mass appears to predominately influence the humid subtropical region?


A) maritime polar (mP)
B) maritime tropical (mT)
C) continental tropical (cT)
D) continental polar (cP)
E) maritime equatorial (mE)

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Tropical, subtropical hot desert climates are generally found on the eastern side of continents.

A) True
B) False

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North American humid continental hot-summer climates are affected by conflicting maritime tropical (mT) and continental polar (cP) air masses.

A) True
B) False

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Dry climates are divided into two types according to moisture. These are


A) deserts and steppe.
B) deserts and tundra.
C) steppe and chaparral.
D) chaparral and tundra.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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A climate classification based on the geographic determinants of climate, such as latitude or elevation, is an example of a(n)


A) empirical classification.
B) genetic classification.
C) combined classification.

D) A) and B)
E) A) and C)

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The bulk of the Amazon River drainage basin is dominated by which one of the following climate classifications?


A) tropical monsoon
B) tropical savanna
C) tropical rainforest
D) humid subtropical

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Mesothermal climates


A) are essentially seasonless.
B) occupy more land and sea surface area than any other climate region.
C) have a high degree of air mass interaction.
D) are sparsely populated by humans.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Global circulation patterns of winds and ocean currents, which drive weather systems and, ultimately, climate patterns are created by


A) the coriolis force.
B) frictional force caused by the Earth's spinning on its axis.
C) imbalances created by energy surpluses and deficits at the equator and poles, respectively.
D) the differential heating properties of land and water.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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