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Exam 17: Conducting Research: Cultural Issues

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Question 21

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Hofstede differentiated culture into five dimensions. ______ is defined as "the extent to which a society knows the fact that power in institutions and organizations is distributed unequally."

A) individualism/collectivism
B) power difference
C) uncertainty avoidance
D) masculinity-femininity

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Question 22

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Those conducting cultural research need to be knowledgeable about the unique characteristics and perspectives of those that they are studying.

A) True
B) False

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Question 23

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According to Tayeb (2001) , which of the following is identified as an issue confronting researchers studying culture design in a practical approach?

Why does culture play an important role in our society today according to the text?

List the advances in technology and methods to understand brain processes.

We live in a world that is becoming more and more diverse, with fewer homogeneous groups, and we are confronted with the issue of how to provide counseling and educational services to a diverse target population.

Before advances in brain technology, the primary methods for studying culture were through ______.

VanTassel-Baska (2013) noted that future educational research addressing diversity should involve comparative studies across ______.

Hofstede differentiated culture into five dimensions. ______ concerns having a social perspective that individuals take care of themselves.

Cultural neuroscience does not provide a good basis for further understanding and interpreting research and culture.

The dimension of long-term and short-term orientation (fifth dimension) is defined in terms of being future oriented (short-term) or present or past oriented (long-term).

We live in a world that is becoming more and more diverse, with fewer homogeneous groups, and we are confronted with the issue of how to provide counseling and educational services to a ______.

Hofstede differentiated culture into five dimensions. ______ refers to "the extent to which a society feels threatened by uncertain and ambiguous situations and tries to avoid these situations by providing greater career stability."

Hofstede differentiated culture into five dimensions. ______ refers to "the extent to which the dominant values in society are masculine-that is assertiveness."

Hofstede (1980) provided one of the most often cited definitions of culture. He stated that culture is "the collective programming of the mind which distinguishes the members of one human group from another." Hofstede further differentiated culture into which five dimensions?

Culture plays a(n) ______ role in U.S. society today primarily because of the changing demographics although birth rates do contribute to our changing demographics.

Blind back translation involves a translation from the second language back to the source language by a translator involved in the initial translation from the source to the second language.

List and discuss issues for researchers addressing culture.

What was the theoretical foundation of the Zhu, Zhang, Fan, and Han (2007) study?

Recent research provides examples of how cultural neuroscience may be used in practice and promotes understanding of various social science/counseling and education issues.