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The more physical symptoms an individual experiences the more likely it is that:


A) they will be depressed.
B) they will be anxious.
C) they will be both depressed and anxious.
D) they will be neither depressed nor anxious.
E) they will have psychosomatic complaints.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Munchausen's by proxy refers to:


A) a factitious disorder.
B) a disorder whereby an individual, usually a parent, induces illness in a child.
C) a type of child abuse.
D) All of the given options are correct.
E) None of the given options are correct.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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In the DSM-5, somatic symptoms and related disorders comprise all of the following except:


A) conversion disorder.
B) illness anxiety disorder.
C) factitious disorder.
D) somatic symptom disorder.
E) somatoform disorder.

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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A common feature of a conversion disorder is a lack of concern about the loss of bodily functioning. This is known as:


A) repression.
B) supression.
C) denial.
D) la belle indifference.
E) conversion amnesia.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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In comparison with chronic somatic disorders, acute somatic disorders are:


A) characterised by stronger illness conviction.
B) more difficult to treat.
C) more likely to involve multiple symptoms.
D) more responsive to a 'reattribution' intervention.
E) less responsive to a 'reattribution' intervention.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Attribution theory suggests that people initially tend to explain bodily symptoms in terms of:


A) physical causes.
B) psychological causes.
C) situational causes.
D) cultural causes.
E) interpersonal causes.

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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There has been one addition in the DSM-5 to the criteria used in diagnosing dissociative identity disorder. What is it?


A) Imaginary playmates are included.
B) Religious beliefs are included.
C) Pathological possession is included.
D) Pathological daydreaming is included.
E) Pathological fantasising is included.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The 'memory wars' debate centres on:


A) whether dissociative amnesia only occurs in wartime.
B) whether 'recovered' memories of trauma are accurate and valid.
C) whether hypnotherapy is the best treatment for amnesia.
D) the ethics of laboratory research on children's memories.
E) whether individuals with somatoform disorders have impaired memory.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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According to the Iatrogenic Theory, dissociative identity disorder is the product of:


A) emotional abuse in childhood.
B) physical abuse in childhood.
C) lack of social contact.
D) therapy or the popular media.
E) None of the given options are correct.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The disorder with the most overlap with dissociative identity disorder is:


A) schizophrenia.
B) somatic disorder.
C) antisocial personality disorder.
D) hypochondriasis.
E) posttraumatic stress disorder.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Brief experiences of depersonalisation are:


A) rare in the general population.
B) common in the general population.
C) a sign of depersonalisation disorder.
D) a sign of derealisation disorder.
E) more common in those with dissociative identity disorder.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The International Society for the Study of Trauma and Dissociation guidelines for the treatment of dissociative identity disorder emphasise all of the following treatment components except:


A) hypnosis.
B) confronting traumatic memories.
C) establishment of a safe environment.
D) integration.
E) rehabilitation.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Pathological dissociation may involve all of the following except:


A) depersonalisation.
B) derealisation.
C) amnesia.
D) identity confusion.
E) excessive daydreaming.

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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The most common precipitants of depersonalisation include all of the following except:


A) amnesia.
B) anxiety.
C) substance abuse.
D) stress.
E) depression.

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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Illnessanxiety disorder is defined by the DSM-5 as:


A) a fear of having (or belief that one has) a serious medical illness, for which clinical evidence is lacking.
B) a motor or sensory neurological disturbance, with a sudden onset after an episode of psychological stress.
C) a history of at least eight physical symptoms in at least four specified organ systems, not better explained by other physical or mental disorder(s) .
D) the deliberate feigning of illness, with symptoms either inaccurately reported or self-induced.
E) fear of experiencing unexpected panic attacks.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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