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Exam 10: Stratification and Global Inequality

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Question 21

True/False

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The Russian Revolution kindled hopes of a classless society among impoverished people throughout the world.

A) True
B) False

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Question 22

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Which of the following is an example of an ascribed status?

A) doctor
B) Queen of England
C) president of General Motors
D) student

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Question 23

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The single most important factor in determining survival in any culture is

Movement by an individual or group to a higher stratum is termed:

The ways in which we present ourselves to others in terms of our body language, dress, speech, and manners is called deference.

-As shown in the study chart below (Marx and Weber on Stratification) , in what ways in addition to wealth are individuals stratified according to Max Weber?

In complex societies, families and other social groups are classified into:

Thomas Helmsley earns $100,000 a year as an account representative for a major advertising firm. He believes that he has earned his wealth because he has talents and abilities that most other people do not have. He also believes that he makes a contribution that in the long run is necessary for society. Helmsley is employing which of the following perspectives?

In the United States, life chances and job opportunities are determined by the stratification system.

State briefly the core idea of the functionalist perspective on stratification.

The basic relationship of feudalism is in the exchange of

Progress toward reach the goals set forth by the United Nations in their World Millennium Development Goals has been uneven at best.

All of the following are micro level factors in social stratification EXCEPT:

Functionalists believe that stratification is inevitable and socially necessary.

The mechanization of agriculture that coincided with the Industrial Revolution eliminated the need for small farmers and peasants. Such changes are an example of which of the following?

The stratification system in the United States can best be classified as:

In all societies, systems of inequality tend to be supported by a fairly elaborate ideology.

Ascribed statuses tend to be acquired at birth.

A major consequence of the Industrial Revolution was relationships based on contracts instead of ascription.

In terms of standard of living, the majority of people in the U.S. perceive that they are