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How has organizing a successful firm in a market economy changed over the last century?


A) It has become easier as more and more firms discover how to do it.
B) As government intervention has decreased, firms now have more freedom.
C) There has been no change one way or the other over the last century.
D) It has become more difficult to organize an efficient and successful firm.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The owners of a ________ have a separate legal distinction from the business.


A) corporation
B) partnership
C) sole proprietorship
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The present value of $300 received 5 years in the future would be calculated as which of the following when the interest rate is 5%?


A) 300/(1.5) ⁵
B) 300/(1.05) ⁵
C) 300 × 1.5 × 5
D) 5.05/300

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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If a corporate bond with face value of $5,000 has an interest rate of 4 percent paid once a year for a term of 30 years, what is the size of the coupon payment?


A) $4
B) $200
C) $1,250
D) $5,000

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What is a firm's balance sheet?

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A firm's balance sheet is a fi...

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Included on the board of directors of Microsoft are John W.Stanton, the chairman of Trilogy Equity Partners, the president of Harvey Mudd college Maria M.Klawe, and the former vice chairman of Bank of America Charles H.Noski.These three board members do not have a direct management role with Microsoft and are therefore referred to as


A) inside directors.
B) outside directors.
C) competitive directors.
D) honorary directors.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Who selects the board of directors of a corporation?


A) the state where the corporation is chartered
B) employees
C) stockholders
D) managers

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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A firm in a market economy must do all of the following to succeed except


A) produce the goods and services that consumers want at a lower cost than consumers themselves can produce.
B) organize the factors of production into a functioning, efficient unit.
C) have access to sufficient funds.
D) be organized as a corporation.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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When a business is set up as a sole proprietorship, the owner of the business faces limited liability.

A) True
B) False

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Before its IPO, Facebook was an example of a private firm.As a private firm, Facebook was


A) not subject to government regulations and taxation.
B) run by stockholders and a board of directors.
C) run by its founder, Mark Zuckerberg.
D) not legally allowed to raise funds through venture capital firms.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Briefly describe the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and explain why it was passed.

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The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 was enact...

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If you put $100 into a bank account that earns five percent interest per year, what is the formula you should use to determine the account's future value in one year?


A) Future value = (Present value / i)
B) Future value = (Present value x i)
C) Future value = [Present value x (1 + i) ]
D) All of these yield the same answer.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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A decrease in liabilities will reduce a firm's accounting profit.

A) True
B) False

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What are the advantages of setting up a corporation as opposed to a proprietorship or partnership?

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Corporations have li...

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Which of the following takes place in the direct finance market?


A) Firms borrow funds from banks.
B) Deposits from savers are accumulated and loans made to borrowers.
C) Ownership in corporations is sold in the form of preferred stock.
D) Banks offer savings accounts to customers.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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What role do well-functioning financial markets play in a market economy?

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They allocate saved ...

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Which of the following is an example of an implicit cost that a firm might incur?


A) the out-of-pocket expense to hire resources
B) taxes owed to the state and Federal governments
C) the rental value of the office space the company owns and uses for itself
D) the revenue a firm generates in using its resources

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Traditionally, Wall Street investment banks had been organized as partnerships, but by 2000 they had converted to being publicly traded companies.As partnerships, the principal-agent problem is ________ because there is ________ separation of ownership from control.


A) reduced; much
B) reduced; little
C) increased; much
D) increased; little

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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When groups of mortgages are bundled together by financial institutions and sold to investors, these institutions are said to be ________ mortgage loans.


A) securitizing
B) underwriting
C) liquidating
D) harvesting

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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David Myers, former controller for WorldCom, pleaded guilty to falsely reporting costs for WorldCom that were ________ than they actually were, resulting in reported accounting profits for WorldCom that were ________ than their actual level.


A) higher; higher
B) lower; higher
C) lower; lower
D) higher; lower

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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