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What are the relationships that the relational database is named for?


A) Relationships between rows and columns
B) Relationships between entities
C) Relationships between fields and records
D) Relationships between databases

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Hadoop can process large quantities of any type of data, including video and Twitter feeds.

A) True
B) False

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MongoDB and SimpleDB are both examples of:


A) Open-source databases.
B) SQL databases.
C) NoSQL databases.
D) Cloud databases.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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DBMS typically include report-generating tools in order to:


A) retrieve and display data.
B) display data in an easier-to-read format.
C) display data in graphs.
D) perform predictive analysis.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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B

Data cleansing is the same process as data scrubbing.

A) True
B) False

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A field identified in a table as holding the unique identifier of the table's records is called the:


A) primary key.
B) key field.
C) primary field.
D) foreign key.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The confusion created by ________ makes it difficult for companies to create customer relationship management, supply chain management, or enterprise systems that integrate data from different sources.


A) batch processing
B) data redundancy
C) data independence
D) online processing

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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An information policy specifies the procedures and rules for defining the structure and content of corporate databases.

A) True
B) False

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Data administration is a special organizational function that manages the policies and procedures through which data can be managed as an organizational resource.

A) True
B) False

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You are working in the IT department of a small paper supply company and planning a new database that monitors employee benefits and productivity. What would be the relationship you need to establish between Employee_ID in the Employee table and Parking_spot_number in the Perks table?


A) one-to-many
B) one-to-one
C) many-to-many
D) many-to-one

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In-memory computing relies on a computer's main memory for storing data.

A) True
B) False

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What makes data mining an important business tool? What types of information does data mining produce? In what type of circumstance would you advise a company to use data mining?

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Data mining is one of the data analysis ...

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Hadoop is a(n) :


A) NoSQL database technology that stores both data and procedures acting on the data as objects.
B) data mining platform designed for storing and analyzing big data produced by Web communications and transactions.
C) open-source software framework designed for distributing data-processing over inexpensive computers.
D) pre-configured hardware-software system designed for analyzing big data.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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What are the differences between data mining and OLAP? When would you advise a company to use OLAP?

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Data mining uncovers hidden relationships and is used when you are trying to discover data and new relationships, and is used to answer questions such as, are there any product sales that are related in time to other product sales. In contrast, OLAP is used to analyze multiple dimensions of data and is used to find answers to complex, but known, questions, such as what were sales of a product broken down by month and geographical region, and compared to sales forecasts. I would advise a company to use OLAP when they needed to analyze sales in different areas or for different products to see complex views of data.

OLAP is a tool for enabling:


A) users to obtain online answers to ad hoc questions in a rapid amount of time.
B) users to view both logical and physical views of data.
C) programmers to quickly diagram data relationships.
D) programmers to normalize data.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A

Describe the ways in which database technologies could be used by an office stationery supply company to achieve low-cost leadership.

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Student answers will vary; an example an...

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The type of logical database model that treats data as if they were stored in two-dimensional tables is the:


A) two-tiered DBMS.
B) pre-digital DBMS.
C) relational DBMS.
D) hierarchical DBMS.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Data mining is a tool for allowing users to:


A) quickly compare transaction data gathered over many years.
B) find hidden relationships in data.
C) obtain online answers to ad hoc questions in a rapid amount of time.
D) summarize massive amounts of data into much smaller, traditional reports.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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In a table for customers, the information about a single customer would reside in a single:


A) field.
B) row.
C) column.
D) table.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The project operation:


A) combines relational tables to provide the user with more information than is otherwise available.
B) creates a subset consisting of columns in a table.
C) organizes elements into segments.
D) identifies the table from which the columns will be selected.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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