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Which of the following reflexes causes an infant to turn its head and open its mouth as the baby's cheek is stroked?


A) Suck reflex
B) Rooting reflex
C) Extrusion reflex
D) Moro reflex

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Infants younger than 6 months old with diarrhea should be given pear or apple juice because the sugars in these juices will reduce diarrhea,gas,and abdominal pain.

A) True
B) False

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In the United States,as many as 10% of children have ________.


A) chronic constipation
B) scurvy
C) B-12 deficiency
D) cretinism

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is NOT a health problem associated with childhood obesity?


A) Type 1 diabetes
B) Asthma
C) Gallstones
D) Joint discomfort

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Obese girls tend to enter puberty later than their nonobese peers.

A) True
B) False

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As a result of the National School Lunch Program,public and nonprofit private schools can can provide nutritionally balanced,low-cost or free lunches to children each school day.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Caregivers should not feed ________ to infants.


A) soy-based formulas
B) formulas that contain DHA
C) soft drinks
D) rice cereal

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Compared to preschoolers,older children tend to eat ________.


A) more foods away from home
B) smaller amounts of added sugars
C) fewer fried foods
D) smaller portions of sugar-sweetened beverages

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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A

Most infants begin to drink from a cup around the ages of ________ months.


A) 8-10
B) 5-6
C) 7-8
D) 11-12

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Adding fluoridated water to powdered or concentrated infant formula may result in dental fluorosis.

A) True
B) False

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Most infants are physically ready to start eating solid foods when they ________.


A) can sit up with some back support
B) have most of their primary teeth
C) develop the swallowing reflux
D) lose the let-down reflex

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Infants are physically ready to start eating solid foods when they ________.


A) lose the extrusion reflex
B) develop the let-down reflex
C) have most of their primary teeth
D) can digest lactose

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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A

Infants fed infant formula are more likely than breastfed infants to develop iron deficiency between 6 and 12 months of age.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Compared to preschoolers,older children tend to eat ________.


A) fewer foods away from home
B) smaller amounts of sodium
C) fewer fried foods
D) more sugar-sweetened beverages

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Compared to infant formulas,human milk is a rich source of ________.


A) fluoride
B) iron
C) vitamin D
D) cholesterol

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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D

Infants ________ have a higher risk of obesity during childhood.


A) who are breastfed
B) with birth weights between 6.0 and 8.0 pounds
C) who are given vitamin C supplements
D) whose mothers are obese  

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements is true?


A) By 2 to 4 months of age,most infants can use their fingers to pick up and chew "finger foods."
B) It is safe to use honey to sweeten infant foods.
C) Caregivers should not give popcorn,grapes,and cut-up raw vegetables to infants.
D) Goat's milk mixed with gelatin water is a suitable substitute for breast milk.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following statements is true?


A) Obese children are more likely to have high blood glucose levels than children who have healthy body weights. 
B) By the end of adolescence,most overfat teenagers have slimmed down and achieved healthy body weights. 
C) Compared to other adolescents,sleep apnea is more likely to affect teens whose BMI-for-ages are between the 50th and 75th percentiles. 
D) For extremely obese adolescents,bariatric surgery is not recommended as a treatment option. 

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Shakena is a 7-year-old girl whose BMI-for-age is in the 86th percentile.According to this information,Shakena's weight is ________.


A) healthy for her age
B) in the obese range
C) too low for her age
D) classified as overweight

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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A toddler is a child between the ages of ________.


A) 1 to 3 years
B) 6 to 18 months
C) 2 to 4 years
D) 6 to 12 months

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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