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Through brain imaging, we have observed that men process emotion _____


A) primarily in the right hemisphere.
B) about equally in both hemispheres.
C) primarily in the left hemisphere.
D) more in the temporal lobes than anywhere else.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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A(n) _____ is a measure of what an individual has learned up to a certain point in his/her life.


A) standardized prediction exam
B) aptitude test
C) culturally fair evaluation
D) achievement test

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Emotion management includes _____


A) suppressing negative emotion.
B) expressing emotion appropriately.
C) managing the emotions of others.
D) never showing too much emotion.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The first thing that comes to mind when asked to name an example from a category is called the _____


A) schema.
B) prototype.
C) concept marker.
D) category marker.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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During your senior year of high school, you may have taken the ACT or the SAT in order to gain admittance into college. Which of the following most accurately describes these tests?


A) standardized intelligence tests
B) mental age exams
C) IQ tests
D) aptitude tests

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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In order to compare children of different ages on their intelligence testing scores, we use the intelligence _____, devised by Stern.


A) quotient
B) range
C) average
D) mean

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Can a prototype and an exemplar be the same for a particular concept? If so, how?

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Prototypes are basically the most common...

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A system for combining symbols so that an infinite number of meaningful statements can be made is called _____


A) pragmatics.
B) language.
C) semantics.
D) grammar.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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The linguistic relativity hypothesis suggests that _____


A) one's language determines the pattern of one's thinking and view of the world.
B) one's thinking and view of the world determines the structure of one's language.
C) we decide which objects belong to a concept according to what is most probable or sensible, given the facts at hand.
D) perception of surface structure precedes deep structure in understanding a sentence.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Girls take a(n) _____ approach to their schoolwork, and on average have more _____ than boys.


A) effortful; self-discipline
B) superficial; distractions
C) playful; fun
D) worried; stress

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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What are mental categories representing activities, objects, qualities, or situations that share some common characteristics?


A) classes
B) concepts
C) attributes
D) classifications

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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_____ languages like American Sign Language include _____ of the elements of spoken language structure.


A) Gestural; none
B) Physical; some
C) Gestural; all
D) Deaf; one

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Emotional intelligence has two components: _____ and _____


A) empathy; intuition.
B) management; recognition.
C) personal; interpersonal.
D) expressive; receptive.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Individuals with an IQ score below _____ are considered to have profound retardation and can only learn _____


A) 50; to talk.
B) 35; to do menial labor.
C) 15; to follow commands.
D) 25; simple motor s.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which is the most likely prototype for the concept "vehicle"?


A) glider
B) car
C) scooter
D) bicycle

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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What factors-name at least four-can get in the way of solving a problem?

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The factors that can prevent the solutio...

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Tim and Jim are identical twins who were raised apart. Ned and Ed are fraternal twins who were raised together. Which pair of twins is likeliest to have similar IQ scores, if either?


A) Tim and Jim
B) Ned and Ed
C) It is impossible to answer based on the given information.
D) All twins have the same IQ.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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A new technique called _____ supports the hypothesis that group differences are attributable to environment.


A) race-fair testing
B) culture-fair testing
C) stereotype effect
D) dynamic assessment

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Good emotional management starts with _____ of our emotions.


A) control
B) expression
C) awareness
D) suppression

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Agatha Plum is determined that having a gun is important for self-protection. Agatha could go to look up statistics about how many people save themselves from crime by using their gun, what the risk of being a victim of crime is in her area, and what the other side of the argument is all about. She notices only information that supports her position, though. She is demonstrating _____


A) mental set.
B) confirmation bias.
C) stereotype threat.
D) mindlessness.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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