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Exam 2: Studying Social Life: Sociology Research Methods

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Question 31

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You are conducting research on violence in the media.In what part of the research process are you engaged if you are trying to decide whether "violence" includes words as well as actions?

A) choosing a topic
B) analyzing the data
C) defining the variables
D) reviewing the literature

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Question 32

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Lili is conducting a sociological research study on the underground music scene.She has just finished collecting data for the study.What is the next step Lili should take in the scientific method?

A) share findings
B) analyze data
C) provide operational definitions for variables
D) choose a research design or method

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Question 33

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In everyday life,it is assumed that science provides access to objective truths that will never change.However,the philosopher Thomas Kuhn argues that truth is relative and dependent upon the paradigm through which one sees the world.Explain what a paradigm is and how the scientific method can lead to paradigm shifts.

Why do high schools often use surveys rather than a more direct form of communication like interviews when they ask students about sensitive subjects like drug use or sexual health?

The consistency of a measurement tool,or the degree to which the same questions will produce similar answers,refers to

In their ethnography Promises I Can Keep: Why Poor Women Put Motherhood before Marriage,Kathryn Edin and Maria Kefalas studied the realities of single motherhood for poor,urban women.Before beginning their research,they immersed themselves in the community.Edin moved her family to the city and they both volunteered in community programs.Immersing themselves in the community is an example of

In what way does a focus group differ from one-on-one interviews?

Why is it important that researchers have a representative sample when conducting survey research?

What difficulties does experimental research present for researchers?

Sociologists try to follow the steps of the scientific method or approach to gather new empirical data that can change and deepen our understanding of human social life.

Ethnographers using participant observation must always be aware of reflexivity,which occurs because

Which of the following is an advantage of using interviews as a research method?

In her ethnography Wheeling & Dealing,Patricia Adler investigates the social and professional worlds of midlevel cocaine and marijuana smugglers.Her research started unexpectedly when she discovered that her next-door neighbor and friend was a drug smuggler.This was a huge advantage for her because it meant that she already had ________ with one of her informants.

A social research methods class wants to study smoking.First,the professor asks how many people in the class are smokers.Two people indicate that they are.Then she asks how many people have smoked a cigarette in the past week and ten people indicate that they had.From this,the class decides,for the purposes of the survey,a smoker will be anyone who has smoked a cigarette in the past week and currently owns a pack of cigarettes.This is a(n)

No harm can come to subjects as a result of completing a questionnaire.

What are the goals of ethnography?

What will a good researcher always do after formulating a general research question?

Why do social scientists who use interviews rarely speak with large numbers of people for a project?

A professor has been commissioned by a college to do research on its new academic system.The college has moved from a semester system to block scheduling.One of the questions asked is,"How have teachers and students responded to the new intensive block scheduling system?" What is this is an example of?

How might researchers generate a representative sample from a target population?