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A surge in LH halts estrogen synthesis.

A) True
B) False

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A reduction in the secretion of what hormone may serve as the trigger for the onset of puberty


A) inhibin
B) melatonin
C) adrenal androgen
D) gonadotropin-releasing hormone

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A high level of estrogen stimulates myometrial contraction.

A) True
B) False

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When does implantation normally occur


A) during the menstrual phase
B) about three days after fertilization
C) during the secretory, or progestational, phase
D) about three days before fertilization

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Match the items labelled a. through u. with the descriptions labelled 32. through 57. (Options may be used more than once or not at all, but there is only one correct response for each.) -secretes estrogen and progesterone during the last seven months of gestation


A) erection
B) acrosome
C) Leydig cells
D) seminal vesicles
E) oviduct
F) uterus
G) inner cell mass
H) seminiferous tubules
I) midpiece of sperm
J) head of sperm
K) vagina
L) prostate gland
M) trophoblast
N) corpus luteum
O) epididymis
P) ovarian follicle
Q) ejaculation
R) tail of sperm
S) Sertoli cells
T) endometrium
U) placenta

V) A) and C)
W) F) and T)

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What is the sequence of phases in the sexual response cycle


A) plateau, excitement, orgasm, resolution
B) excitement, plateau, orgasm, resolution
C) plateau, orgasm, excitement, resolution
D) excitement, resolution, orgasm, plateau

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The sperm's genetic information is located in the head of the sperm.

A) True
B) False

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High levels of estrogen directly stimulate the LH-secreting cells of the anterior pituitary.

A) True
B) False

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Write the appropriate letter (a.,b., or c.) in the blank.(Options may be used more than once or not at all.) a.A is greater than B. b.B is greater than A. c.A and B are approximately equal. a.the length of the luteal phase of the average menstrual cycle ____ B.the length of the follicular phase of the average menstrual cycle a.the number of chromosomes in the ovulated secondary oocyte ____ B.the number of chromosomes in a primary oocyte a.the number of primary follicles present in the ovary at any time during the menstrual cycle____ B.the number of mature follicles just before ovulation a.plasma concentration of estrogen during the follicular phase of the ovarian cycle ____ B.plasma concentration of estrogen during the luteal phase of the ovarian cycle a.plasma concentration of progesterone during the follicular phase of the ovarian cycle ____ B.plasma concentration of progesterone during the luteal phase of the ovarian cycle

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The entire process of movement of the sperm and sex gland secretions out of the male reproductive tract is called __________________; emptying of semen into the urethra is known as ________________; forceful ejection of sperm from the penis is called __________________.

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ejaculatio...

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Match the descriptions, labelled a. through e., with the items listed. -colostrum


A) special milk produced during the first five days postpartum
B) evacuated from the uterus as "afterbirth"
C) super-rich endometrial tissue at the implantation site
D) the two-cell layered trophoblastic tissue that forms the fetal portion of the placenta
E) the intervening membrane between the developing oocyte and surrounding granulosa cells

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Prostaglandins are secreted into the semen by the prostate gland.

A) True
B) False

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Parasympathetic stimulation of the uterine muscle is involved in the process of parturition.

A) True
B) False

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Failure of the testes to descend into the scrotal sac is known as cryptorchidism.

A) True
B) False

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Which of these statements does NOT describe human chorionic gonadotropin


A) It is secreted by the placenta.
B) It maintains the corpus luteum of pregnancy.
C) Its presence in the urine is the basis of diagnostic pregnancy tests.
D) It is secreted at high levels throughout the pregnancy period

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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