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Which of the following functions of an international business is required to create new products?


A) Supply chain
B) Logistics
C) Operations
D) Research and development
E) Customer service

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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In which kind of retail system do a few retailers supply most of the market?


A) Fragmented
B) Dispersed
C) Isolated
D) Concentrated
E) Exclusive

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following exists whenever consumers in different countries are charged different prices for the same product?


A) Penetration pricing
B) Premium pricing
C) Predatory pricing
D) Price discrimination
E) Price skimming

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following is an advantage of longer distribution channels?


A) Decreased profit margins
B) Lower markups
C) Lower product prices
D) Reduced selling costs in concentrated retail sectors
E) Greater market access

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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If a firm favors a push strategy, using direct selling to educate potential consumers about the features of its products, what kind of products would it most likely sell?


A) Professional services
B) Food grains
C) Consumer products
D) Industrial products
E) Standardized products

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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In terms of the factors affecting product attributes, the impact of which of the following is particularly important in foodstuffs and beverages?


A) Language
B) Nationality
C) Religion
D) Tradition
E) Gender

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Other things being equal, the rate of new-product development seems to be greater in countries where:


A) more money is spent on marketing instead of applied research.
B) consumers demand cheaper products since they are not affluent.
C) competition between firms is intense.
D) pioneering costs outweigh the disadvantages of being a second mover.
E) a large change in prices of a product only produces a small change in demand.

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Markets can be segmented by geography, demography, sociocultural factors, and psychological factors.

A) True
B) False

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Predatory pricing exists whenever consumers in different countries are charged different prices for the same product, or for slightly different variations of the product.

A) True
B) False

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In terms of the differences between countries with respect to distribution systems, there is a tendency for lesser retail concentration in developed countries.

A) True
B) False

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Predatory pricing and experience curve pricing do not violate antidumping regulations.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a factor that determines the optimal distribution strategy?


A) Communication strategy
B) Country of origin effects
C) Channel quality
D) Noise levels
E) Source effects

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following is true of price discrimination?


A) It involves charging whatever the market will bear.
B) In a competitive market, prices may have to be higher than in a market where the firm has a monopoly.
C) It makes economic sense to charge the same prices in different countries.
D) It exists whenever consumers in different countries are charged the same price for the same product, irrespective of variations.
E) It cannot help a company maximize its profits.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Firms based in less developed nations tend to build a lot of extra performance attributes into their products.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following refers to the expertise, competencies, and skills of established retailers in a nation, and their ability to sell and support the products of international businesses?


A) Channel exclusivity
B) Channel quality
C) Channel length
D) Channel dominance
E) Channel concentration

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is true according to Theodore Levitt's article in the Harvard Business Review about the globalization of world markets?


A) Accustomed differences in national or regional preferences are significant in world markets.
B) The global corporation operates consistently at high relative cost.
C) Technology has led to the emergence of global markets for standardized consumer products.
D) The global corporation sells different things in different ways.
E) Ancient differences in national tastes or modes of doing business are reinforced.

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following is true of multipoint pricing?


A) It involves aggressive pricing in one market to elicit a competitive response from a rival in another market.
B) It involves a firm pricing its products at a loss in order to drive out competitors from the market.
C) It involves buying products at a cheaper rate in one country and selling those at a higher price in another country.
D) It involves allowing markets to determine the pricing of a product.
E) It involves pricing two similar products at low and high prices in order to boost sales of the lower priced products.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Describe how cultural barriers can jeopardize the effectiveness of a firm's international communication.

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Cultural barriers can make it difficult ...

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Which kind of strategy do firms in consumer goods industries that are trying to sell to a large segment of the market generally favor?


A) Push
B) International
C) Lag
D) Pull
E) Exclusive distribution

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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What kind of demand is seen when a large change in price produces only a small change in demand?


A) Flexible
B) Consistent
C) Inelastic
D) Elastic
E) Dynamic

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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