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Phillip is a mortgage broker,who is paid by commission.When interest rates decline,he does a lot of business and earns a lot of money,as more people buy houses or refinance their mortgages.But when interest rates rise,business falls substantially.To diversify,Phillip should choose investments that


A) provide a higher return than the market average.
B) provide a lower return than the market average.
C) pay higher returns when interest rates rise and lower returns when interest rates fall.
D) pay lower returns when interest rates rise and higher returns when interest rates fall.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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If you put $250 into an account with a 4 percent interest rate,how many years would you have to wait to have $370.06?


A) 10
B) 14
C) 17
D) 20

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Historically,stocks have offered higher rates of return than bonds.

A) True
B) False

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What is the present value of a payment of $200 to be made one year from today if the interest rate is 10 percent?


A) $180
B) $181.82
C) $220
D) $222.22

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following changes would decrease the present value of a future payment?


A) a decrease in the size of the payment
B) an increase in the time until the payment is made
C) an increase in the interest rate
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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At which interest rate is the present value of $79.50 one year from today equal to $75 today?


A) 4 percent
B) 5 percent
C) 6 percent
D) 7 percent

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The K-Nine dog food company is considering the purchase of additional canning equipment.They expect that adding the equipment will yield $200,000 at the end of the first year and $250,000 at the end of the second year and then nothing after that.At which of the following prices and interest rates would K-Nine buy the equipment?


A) $415,000 if the interest rate is 5%
B) $419,000 if the interest rate is 4%
C) K-Nine would buy the equipment in both cases.
D) K-Nine would not buy the equipment in either case.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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At which interest rate is the present value of $35.00 two years from today equal to about $30.00 today?


A) 5 percent
B) 6 percent
C) 7 percent
D) 8 percent

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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On May 25,1978 three pals graduated from high school,pooled together $1,000 and put the money into an account promising to pay 8% for the next 30 years.On May 25,2008 they withdrew all the money from the account.To the nearest dollar,how much did they withdraw?


A) $2,400
B) $10,063
C) $32,400
D) None of the above are correct to the nearest dollar.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Adverse selection is illustrated by people who take greater risks after they purchase insurance.

A) True
B) False

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If stock prices follow a random walk,it means


A) long periods of declining prices are followed by long periods of rising prices.
B) the greater the number of consecutive days of price declines,the greater the probability prices will increase the following day.
C) stock prices are unrelated to random events that shock the economy.
D) stock prices are just as likely to rise as to fall at any given time.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Suppose you put $350 into a bank account today.Interest is paid annually and the annual interest rate is 6 percent.The future value of the $350 after 4 years is


A) $414.09.
B) $434.00.
C) $441.87.
D) $481.24.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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When you rent a car,you might treat it with less care than you would if it were your own.This is an example of


A) market risk.
B) moral hazard.
C) adverse selection.
D) risk aversion.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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At an annual interest rate of 10 percent,about how many years will it take $100 to double in value?


A) 5
B) 7
C) 9
D) 11

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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You are expecting to receive $1,000 at some time in the future.Which of the following would unambiguously decrease the present value of this future payment?


A) Interest rates rise and you get the payment sooner.
B) Interest rates rise and you have to wait longer for the payment.
C) Interest rates fall and you get the payment sooner.
D) Interest rates fall and you have to wait longer to get the payment.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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A person with diminishing marginal utility of wealth is risk averse.

A) True
B) False

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Which,if any,of the present values below are correctly computed?


A) A payment of $1,000 to be received one year from today,with a 8 percent interest rate,has a present value of $945.45.
B) A payment of $1,000 to be received one year from today,with a 9 percent interest rate,has a present value of $911.11.
C) A payment of $1,000 to be received one year from today,with a 10 percent interest rate,has a present value of $905.06.
D) None of the above are correct to the nearest cent.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The utility function of a risk-averse person has a


A) positive slope and gets steeper as wealth increases.
B) positive slope but gets flatter as wealth increases.
C) negative slope but gets steeper as wealth increases.
D) negative slope and gets flatter as wealth increases.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is correct?


A) Risk-averse people will not hold stock.
B) Diversification cannot reduce firm-specific risk.
C) The larger the percentage of stock in a portfolio,the greater the risk,but the greater the average return.
D) Stock prices are determined by fundamental analysis rather than by supply and demand.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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The largest reduction in a portfolio's risk is achieved when the number of stocks in the portfolio is increased from


A) 80 to 100.
B) 40 to 80.
C) 10 to 20.
D) 1 to 10.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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