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Figure 3-15 Perry's Production Possibilities Frontier Jordan's Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-15 Perry's Production Possibilities Frontier Jordan's Production Possibilities Frontier    -Refer to Figure 3-15. Suppose Perry is willing to trade 4 poems to Jordan for each novel that Jordan writes and sends to Perry. Which of the following combinations of novels and poems could Jordan then consume, assuming Jordan specializes in novel production and Perry specializes in poem production? A)  1 novel and 14 poems B)  2 novels and 8 poems C)  3 novels and 6 poems D)  4 novels and 2 poems -Refer to Figure 3-15. Suppose Perry is willing to trade 4 poems to Jordan for each novel that Jordan writes and sends to Perry. Which of the following combinations of novels and poems could Jordan then consume, assuming Jordan specializes in novel production and Perry specializes in poem production?


A) 1 novel and 14 poems
B) 2 novels and 8 poems
C) 3 novels and 6 poems
D) 4 novels and 2 poems

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 3-6 Maxine's Production Possibilities Frontier Daisy's Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-6 Maxine's Production Possibilities Frontier Daisy's Production Possibilities Frontier    -Refer to Figure 3-6. If the production possibilities frontier shown for Maxine is for 3 hours of work, then how long does it take Maxine to make one pie? A)  1/4 hour B)  1/3 hour C)  3 hours D)  4 hours -Refer to Figure 3-6. If the production possibilities frontier shown for Maxine is for 3 hours of work, then how long does it take Maxine to make one pie?


A) 1/4 hour
B) 1/3 hour
C) 3 hours
D) 4 hours

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Table 3-26 Assume that Japan and Korea can switch between producing cars and producing airplanes at a constant rate. Table 3-26 Assume that Japan and Korea can switch between producing cars and producing airplanes at a constant rate.    -Refer to Table 3-26. Japan and Korea would not be able to gain from trade if Korea's opportunity cost of one car changed to A)  1/5 airplane. B)  1/3 airplane. C)  3 airplanes. D)  5 airplanes. -Refer to Table 3-26. Japan and Korea would not be able to gain from trade if Korea's opportunity cost of one car changed to


A) 1/5 airplane.
B) 1/3 airplane.
C) 3 airplanes.
D) 5 airplanes.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Trade can benefit everyone in society because it allows people to specialize in activities in which they have a comparative advantage.

A) True
B) False

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Table 3-9 Assume that Maya and Miguel can switch between producing mixers and producing toasters at a constant rate. Table 3-9 Assume that Maya and Miguel can switch between producing mixers and producing toasters at a constant rate.    -Refer to Table 3-9. Which of the following combinations of mixers and toasters could Miguel not produce in 80 hours? A)  5 mixers and 6 toasters. B)  6 mixers and 5 toasters. C)  7 mixers and 2 toasters. D)  4 mixers and 8 toasters. -Refer to Table 3-9. Which of the following combinations of mixers and toasters could Miguel not produce in 80 hours?


A) 5 mixers and 6 toasters.
B) 6 mixers and 5 toasters.
C) 7 mixers and 2 toasters.
D) 4 mixers and 8 toasters.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Adam Smith asserted that a person should never attempt to make at home


A) what it will cost him more to make than to buy.
B) any good in which that person does not have an absolute advantage.
C) any luxury good.
D) any necessity.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Table 3-37 Assume that Aruba and Iceland can switch between producing coolers and producing radios at a constant rate. Table 3-37 Assume that Aruba and Iceland can switch between producing coolers and producing radios at a constant rate.    -Refer to Table 3-37. Aruba should export A)  coolers and import radios. B)  radios and import coolers. C)  both goods and import neither good. D)  neither good and import both goods. -Refer to Table 3-37. Aruba should export


A) coolers and import radios.
B) radios and import coolers.
C) both goods and import neither good.
D) neither good and import both goods.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Figure 3-18 Bintu's Production Possibilities Frontier Juba's Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-18 Bintu's Production Possibilities Frontier Juba's Production Possibilities Frontier   -Refer to Figure 3-18. If Bintu and Juba switch from each person dividing her time equally between the production of cups and bowls to each person spending all of her time producing the good in which she has a comparative advantage, then total production will increase by A)  1 bowl and 1 cup. B)  2 bowls and 4 cups. C)  3 bowls and 5 cups. D)  4 bowls and 8 cups. -Refer to Figure 3-18. If Bintu and Juba switch from each person dividing her time equally between the production of cups and bowls to each person spending all of her time producing the good in which she has a comparative advantage, then total production will increase by


A) 1 bowl and 1 cup.
B) 2 bowls and 4 cups.
C) 3 bowls and 5 cups.
D) 4 bowls and 8 cups.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 3-19 Chile's Production Possibilities Frontier Colombia's Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-19 Chile's Production Possibilities Frontier Colombia's Production Possibilities Frontier   -Refer to Figure 3-19. If Chile and Colombia each spends all of its time producing the good in which it has a comparative advantage and the countries agree to trade 7 pounds of coffee for 5 pounds of soybeans, then Chile will consume A)  7 pounds of coffee and 7 pounds of soybeans and Colombia will consume 5 pounds of coffee and 5 pounds of soybeans. B)  7 pounds of coffee and 7 pounds of soybeans and Colombia will consume 5 pounds of coffee and 11 pounds of soybeans. C)  23 pounds of coffee and 7 pounds of soybeans and Colombia will consume 5 pounds of coffee and 5 pounds of soybeans. D)  23 pounds of coffee and 7 pounds of soybeans and Colombia will consume 5 pounds of coffee and 11 pounds of soybeans. -Refer to Figure 3-19. If Chile and Colombia each spends all of its time producing the good in which it has a comparative advantage and the countries agree to trade 7 pounds of coffee for 5 pounds of soybeans, then Chile will consume


A) 7 pounds of coffee and 7 pounds of soybeans and Colombia will consume 5 pounds of coffee and 5 pounds of soybeans.
B) 7 pounds of coffee and 7 pounds of soybeans and Colombia will consume 5 pounds of coffee and 11 pounds of soybeans.
C) 23 pounds of coffee and 7 pounds of soybeans and Colombia will consume 5 pounds of coffee and 5 pounds of soybeans.
D) 23 pounds of coffee and 7 pounds of soybeans and Colombia will consume 5 pounds of coffee and 11 pounds of soybeans.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 3-3 Arturo's Production Possibilities Frontier Dina's Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-3 Arturo's Production Possibilities Frontier Dina's Production Possibilities Frontier    -Refer to Figure 3-3. If Arturo and Dina both spend all of their time producing tacos, then total production is A)  400 tacos and 0 burritos. B)  400 tacos and 250 burritos. C)  800 tacos and 0 burritos. D)  800 tacos and 500 burritos. -Refer to Figure 3-3. If Arturo and Dina both spend all of their time producing tacos, then total production is


A) 400 tacos and 0 burritos.
B) 400 tacos and 250 burritos.
C) 800 tacos and 0 burritos.
D) 800 tacos and 500 burritos.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Table 3-22 Assume that Zimbabwe and Portugal can switch between producing toothbrushes and producing hairbrushes at a constant rate. Table 3-22 Assume that Zimbabwe and Portugal can switch between producing toothbrushes and producing hairbrushes at a constant rate.    -Refer to Table 3-22. Zimbabwe's opportunity cost of one hairbrush is A)  3/10 toothbrush and Portugal's opportunity cost of one hairbrush is 5/6 toothbrush. B)  3/10 toothbrush and Portugal's opportunity cost of one hairbrush is 6/5 toothbrushes. C)  10/3 toothbrushes and Portugal's opportunity cost of one hairbrush is 5/6 toothbrush. D)  10/3 toothbrushes and Portugal's opportunity cost of one hairbrush is 6/5 toothbrushes. -Refer to Table 3-22. Zimbabwe's opportunity cost of one hairbrush is


A) 3/10 toothbrush and Portugal's opportunity cost of one hairbrush is 5/6 toothbrush.
B) 3/10 toothbrush and Portugal's opportunity cost of one hairbrush is 6/5 toothbrushes.
C) 10/3 toothbrushes and Portugal's opportunity cost of one hairbrush is 5/6 toothbrush.
D) 10/3 toothbrushes and Portugal's opportunity cost of one hairbrush is 6/5 toothbrushes.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Table 3-6 Assume that Zimbabwe and Portugal can switch between producing toothbrushes and producing hairbrushes at a constant rate. Table 3-6 Assume that Zimbabwe and Portugal can switch between producing toothbrushes and producing hairbrushes at a constant rate.    -Refer to Table 3-6. Which of the following combinations of toothbrushes and hairbrushes could Portugal produce in 30 minutes? A)  1 toothbrush and 4 hairbrushes B)  4 toothbrushes and 2 hairbrushes C)  5 toothbrushes and 6 hairbrushes D)  6 toothbrushes and 5 hairbrushes -Refer to Table 3-6. Which of the following combinations of toothbrushes and hairbrushes could Portugal produce in 30 minutes?


A) 1 toothbrush and 4 hairbrushes
B) 4 toothbrushes and 2 hairbrushes
C) 5 toothbrushes and 6 hairbrushes
D) 6 toothbrushes and 5 hairbrushes

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Table 3-22 Assume that Zimbabwe and Portugal can switch between producing toothbrushes and producing hairbrushes at a constant rate. Table 3-22 Assume that Zimbabwe and Portugal can switch between producing toothbrushes and producing hairbrushes at a constant rate.    -Refer to Table 3-22. Zimbabwe has an absolute advantage in the production of A)  toothbrushes and a comparative advantage in the production of toothbrushes. B)  toothbrushes and a comparative advantage in the production of hairbrushes. C)  hairbrushes and a comparative advantage in the production of toothbrushes. D)  hairbrushes and a comparative advantage in the production of hairbrushes. -Refer to Table 3-22. Zimbabwe has an absolute advantage in the production of


A) toothbrushes and a comparative advantage in the production of toothbrushes.
B) toothbrushes and a comparative advantage in the production of hairbrushes.
C) hairbrushes and a comparative advantage in the production of toothbrushes.
D) hairbrushes and a comparative advantage in the production of hairbrushes.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Table 3-27 Assume that Huang and Min can switch between producing parasols and producing porcelain plates at a constant rate. Table 3-27 Assume that Huang and Min can switch between producing parasols and producing porcelain plates at a constant rate.    -Refer to Table 3-27. Min has an absolute advantage in the production of A)  plates and a comparative advantage in the production of plates. B)  parasols and a comparative advantage in the production of plates. C)  neither good and a comparative advantage in the production of parasols. D)  neither good and a comparative advantage in the production of plates. -Refer to Table 3-27. Min has an absolute advantage in the production of


A) plates and a comparative advantage in the production of plates.
B) parasols and a comparative advantage in the production of plates.
C) neither good and a comparative advantage in the production of parasols.
D) neither good and a comparative advantage in the production of plates.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Figure 3-21 Uzbekistan's Production Possibilities Frontier Azerbaijan's Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-21 Uzbekistan's Production Possibilities Frontier Azerbaijan's Production Possibilities Frontier   -Refer to Figure 3-21. If Uzbekistan and Azerbaijan switch from each country dividing its time equally between the production of bolts and nails to each country spending all of its time producing the good in which it has a comparative advantage, then total production will increase by A)  5 bolts and 10 nails. B)  15 bolts and 40 nails. C)  20 bolts and 50 nails. D)  30 bolts and 80 nails. -Refer to Figure 3-21. If Uzbekistan and Azerbaijan switch from each country dividing its time equally between the production of bolts and nails to each country spending all of its time producing the good in which it has a comparative advantage, then total production will increase by


A) 5 bolts and 10 nails.
B) 15 bolts and 40 nails.
C) 20 bolts and 50 nails.
D) 30 bolts and 80 nails.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Table 3-27 Assume that Huang and Min can switch between producing parasols and producing porcelain plates at a constant rate. Table 3-27 Assume that Huang and Min can switch between producing parasols and producing porcelain plates at a constant rate.    -Refer to Table 3-27. Assume that Huang and Min each has 36 labor hours available. Originally, each person divided his/her time equally between the production of parasols and plates. Now, each person spends all their time producing the good in which they have a comparative advantage. As a result, the total output of plates increased by A)  0. B)  1.5. C)  3. D)  9. -Refer to Table 3-27. Assume that Huang and Min each has 36 labor hours available. Originally, each person divided his/her time equally between the production of parasols and plates. Now, each person spends all their time producing the good in which they have a comparative advantage. As a result, the total output of plates increased by


A) 0.
B) 1.5.
C) 3.
D) 9.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Henry can make a bird house in 3 hours and he can make a bird feeder in 1 hour. The opportunity cost to Henry of making a bird house is 1/3 bird feeder.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 3-2 Brazil's Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-2 Brazil's Production Possibilities Frontier   -Refer to Figure 3-2. If the production possibilities frontier shown is for 24 hours of production, then how long does it take Brazil to make one peanut? A)  1/10 hour B)  1/3 hour C)  3 hours D)  10 hours -Refer to Figure 3-2. If the production possibilities frontier shown is for 24 hours of production, then how long does it take Brazil to make one peanut?


A) 1/10 hour
B) 1/3 hour
C) 3 hours
D) 10 hours

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Figure 3-16 Hosne's Production Possibilities Frontier Merve's Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-16 Hosne's Production Possibilities Frontier Merve's Production Possibilities Frontier   -Refer to Figure 3-16. Hosne should specialize in the production of A)  purses. B)  wallets. C)  both goods. D)  neither good. -Refer to Figure 3-16. Hosne should specialize in the production of


A) purses.
B) wallets.
C) both goods.
D) neither good.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A professor spends 10 hours per day giving lectures and writing papers. For the professor, a graph that shows his various possible mixes of output (lectures given per day and papers written per day) is called his


A) line of tastes.
B) trade-off curve.
C) production possibilities frontier.
D) consumption possibilities frontier.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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