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In the special case of the 100 percent-reserve banking the money multiplier is


A) 1 and banks create money.
B) 1 and banks do not create money.
C) 2 and banks create money
D) 2 and banks do not create money.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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All of the presidents of the regional Federal Reserve banks


A) attend each FOMC meeting.
B) have voting rights at each FOMC meeting.
C) are appointed by the president of the U.S.and confirmed by the U.S.Senate.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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For purposes of analyzing the money stock and its relationship to relevant economic variables,money is best thought of as


A) those items that can be readily accessed and used to buy goods and services.
B) currency only.
C) currency plus all bank accounts.
D) currency plus all bank accounts plus bonds.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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In a system of 100-percent-reserve banking,


A) banks do not make loans.
B) currency is the only form of money.
C) deposits are banks' only assets.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The manager of the bank where you work tells you that the bank has $300 million in deposits and $255 million dollars in loans.If the reserve requirement is 10 percent,how much is the bank holding in excess reserves?


A) $15 million
B) $19.5 million
C) $25.5 million
D) $30 million

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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If the discount rate is lowered,banks borrow


A) less from the Fed so reserves increase.
B) less from the Fed so reserves decrease.
C) more from the Fed so reserves increase.
D) more from the Fed so reserves decrease.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Fiat money


A) is worthless.
B) has no intrinsic value.
C) may be used as a medium of exchange,but is not legal tender.
D) refers to highly liquid assets that do not serve as a medium of exchange.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Money is


A) the most liquid asset and a perfect store of value.
B) the most liquid asset but an imperfect store of value.
C) not the most liquid asset but a perfect store of value.
D) neither the most liquid asset and nor a perfect store of value.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The money supply increases when the Fed


A) lowers the discount rate.The increase will be larger the smaller the reserve ratio is.
B) lowers the discount rate.The increase will be larger the larger the reserve ratio is.
C) raises the discount rate.The increase will be larger the smaller the reserve ratio is.
D) raises the discount rate.The increase will be larger the larger the reserve ratio is.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Table 21-6. Table 21-6.    -Refer to Table 21-6.Assume the Fed's reserve requirement is 6 percent and that the Bank of Springfield makes new loans so as to make its new reserve ratio 6 percent.From then on,no bank holds any excess reserves.Assume also that people hold only deposits and no currency.Then by what amount does the economy's money supply increase? A)  $50,200 B)  $60,000 C)  $72,000 D)  $106,000 -Refer to Table 21-6.Assume the Fed's reserve requirement is 6 percent and that the Bank of Springfield makes new loans so as to make its new reserve ratio 6 percent.From then on,no bank holds any excess reserves.Assume also that people hold only deposits and no currency.Then by what amount does the economy's money supply increase?


A) $50,200
B) $60,000
C) $72,000
D) $106,000

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Explain how each of the following changes the money supply. a. the Fed buys bonds b. the Fed auctions credit c. the Fed raises the discount rate d. the Fed raises the reserve requirement

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a. If the Fed buys bonds,it pays for the...

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Table 21-4. Table 21-4.    -Refer to Table 21-4.If the bank faces a reserve requirement of 10 percent,then the bank A)  is in a position to make a new loan of $15,000. B)  has fewer reserves than are required. C)  has excess reserves of $10,000. D)  None of the above is correct. -Refer to Table 21-4.If the bank faces a reserve requirement of 10 percent,then the bank


A) is in a position to make a new loan of $15,000.
B) has fewer reserves than are required.
C) has excess reserves of $10,000.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The Fed has the power to increase or decrease the number of dollars in the economy through the decisions of


A) the Board of Governors.
B) the FOMC.
C) the regional Federal Reserve Bank presidents.
D) the U.S.Treasury.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Because of the multiple tools at its disposal,the Fed can control the money supply very precisely.

A) True
B) False

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A bank's reserve ratio is 6.5 percent and the bank has $1,950 in reserve.Its deposits amount to


A) $62.25.
B) $126.75.
C) $22,500.00
D) $30,000.00.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Consider five individuals with different occupations. Consider five individuals with different occupations.   If this economy has money A)  Allen will buy from Betty B)  Betty will buy from Calvin C)  Eric will buy from Allen D)  None of the above are correct. If this economy has money


A) Allen will buy from Betty
B) Betty will buy from Calvin
C) Eric will buy from Allen
D) None of the above are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Under a fractional-reserve banking system,banks


A) hold more reserves than deposits.
B) generally lend out a majority of the funds deposited.
C) cause the money supply to fall by lending out reserves.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Demand deposits are a type of


A) checking account.
B) time deposit.
C) money market mutual fund.
D) savings deposit.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If traveler's checks were $500 higher and saving deposits were $1,000 higher,M1 would be


A) $500 higher and M2 would be $1,000 higher
B) $500 higher and M2 would be $1,500 higher
C) M2 and M1 would be $1,500 higher
D) None of the above are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Banks cannot influence the money supply if they are required to hold all deposits in reserve.

A) True
B) False

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