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Any individual taxpayer who earns any amount of compensation or self-employment income can contribute $5,500 to a traditional IRA.

A) True
B) False

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Unreimbursed moving expenses are a miscellaneous itemized deduction.

A) True
B) False

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Wallace Corporation needs an additional worker on a multiyear project. It could hire an employee for a $30,000 annual salary. Alternatively, it could engage an independent contractor for a $35,000 annual fee. Which of the following is true?


A) Wallace must withhold payroll tax from the salary or the fee.
B) Wallace must withhold federal and state income tax from the salary or the fee.
C) Wallace must issue a Form W-2 to the employee or the independent contractor.
D) None of the above is true.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Mr. Scott, age 46, quit his job with MNP Inc. and withdrew the $184,000 balance in his Section 401(k) plan. Mr. Scott immediately deposited the withdrawal in a new rollover Roth IRA with a local bank. Which of the following statements is false?


A) Mr. Scott must include the $184,000 withdrawal in gross income.
B) Mr. Scott must pay a 10% premature withdrawal penalty.
C) Future withdrawals from the rollover Roth IRA will be nontaxable.
D) None of the statements is false.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following statements concerning qualified retirement plans is false?


A) Employer contributions to the plan are not included in the employees' gross income.
B) The plan is tax-exempt so that earnings can accumulate on a before-tax basis.
C) Employer contributions are deductible in the year of payment.
D) None of the above is false.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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This year, Nilo Inc. granted incentive stock options (ISO) to 230 employees. For financial statement purposes, Nilo recorded a $179,200 expense for the estimated value of the ISOs. As a result of this transaction, Nilo has a:


A) Temporary favorable book/tax difference
B) Temporary unfavorable book/tax difference
C) Permanent favorable book/tax difference
D) Permanent unfavorable book/tax difference

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Mr. and Mrs. Alexander, ages 43 and 44, each earn substantial salaries but do not participate in any type of employer-sponsored qualified retirement plan. Which of the following is true?


A) The couple can each contribute $5,500 to a traditional IRA and take an $11,000 itemized deduction on their joint Form 1040.
B) The couple can each contribute $5,500 to a traditional IRA and take an $11,000 above-the-line deduction on their joint Form 1040.
C) The couple can each contribute $2,750 to a traditional IRA and take a $5,500 above-the-line deduction on their joint Form 1040.
D) The couple can each contribute $2,750 to a traditional IRA and take a $5,500 itemized deduction on their joint Form 1040.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Mr. and Mrs. Owens moved from San Francisco, California, to Richmond, Virginia, so that Mrs. Owens could accept employment with Mega Corporation. As part of her employment contract, Mrs. Owens received a $10,000 moving allowance. What is the affect of this $10,000 cash receipt on the couple's AGI assuming that: a. Their deductible moving expenses totaled $8,000? b. Their deductible moving expenses totaled $11,000?

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a. AGI increases by $2,000 ($1...

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Mr. and Mrs. Pointer each contributed $1,800 to their traditional IRAs. Each spouse actively participates in an employer-sponsored qualified retirement plan. Compute the deductible IRA contribution on their joint return if their AGI before such deduction is $109,970.


A) $3,600
B) $1,975
C) $1,625
D) $0

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Lansing Corporation, a publicly held company with a 35% marginal tax rate, paid its CEO an annual salary of $2.3 million. Ignoring payroll taxes, calculate the after-tax cost of this payment.


A) $2.3 million
B) $1.495 million
C) $1.95 million
D) $0

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A stock option is the right to purchase the stock of a corporate employer at a stated price for an indefinite period of time.

A) True
B) False

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Mrs. Connelly, a self-employed individual, maintains a defined-contribution Keogh plan. Regardless of the amount of her self-employment income, Mrs. Connelly may contribute $53,000 to the Keogh plan in 2016.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not a factor considered by the courts when evaluating the reasonableness of an employee's compensation?


A) The number of hours worked and the duties performed by the employee.
B) The amount of compensation paid by other corporate employers in the same line of business to unrelated employees performing the same or similar services.
C) The employee's education and years of experience.
D) All of the above factors are considered.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Mr. Thano, age 47, withdrew $22,000 from his employer-sponsored qualified retirement plan to pay for his daughter's wedding. Compute the tax cost of the withdrawal if Mr. Thano has a 28% marginal tax rate on ordinary income.


A) $2,200
B) $6,160
C) $8,360
D) $11,000

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following statements concerning the employer-employee relationship is true?


A) An employee has the right to direct and control how her duties are performed.
B) An employer generally sets the employee's work schedule.
C) At the end of each tax year, an employer issues a Form 1099 to each employee reporting the compensation paid during the year.
D) An employee must pay self-employment taxes.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A Keogh plan maintained for the owner of an unincorporated business must cover all employees of the business on a nondiscriminatory basis.

A) True
B) False

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Mr. Sherman incurred $7,000 of employment-related business expenses. Which of the following statements is true?


A) If his employer reimbursed him for these expenses, Mr. Sherman must include the reimbursement in gross income.
B) If his employer reimbursed him for $6,000 of the expenses, Mr. Sherman is allowed a $1,000 above-the-line deduction.
C) If his employer reimbursed him for $6,000 of the expenses, Mr. Sherman is allowed a $1,000 itemized deduction not subject to the 2% AGI floor.
D) If his employer reimbursed him for $6,000 of the expenses, Mr. Sherman is allowed a $1,000 miscellaneous itemized deduction.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Employers typically use nonqualified deferred compensation plans to provide additional retirement savings for rank-and-file employees.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements comparing traditional and Roth IRAs is false?


A) For a 57-year old individual, the maximum allowable contribution to either type of IRA is $6,500.
B) Contributions to traditional IRAs may be deductible; contributions to Roth IRAs are nondeductible.
C) Individuals who have reached age 70½ must begin liquidating either type of IRA.
D) Individuals may have to pay a premature withdrawal penalty from either type of IRA.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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An employer is allowed to deduct the accrued expense for the employer's liability to pay nonqualified deferred compensation.

A) True
B) False

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