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Defining problems in terms of solutions is really a form of jumping to conclusions.

A) True
B) False

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When does an uncertain situation exist?

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It exists when managers are unable to assign a probability to various decisions and their possible outcomes.

A problem with low urgency and little impact will not grow if left unattended.

A) True
B) False

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Gathering information and/or studying a situation can help a decision maker reduce the degree of uncertainty in decision-making.

A) True
B) False

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True

Explain the role of behavioral influences on decision making.

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A number of behavioral factors influence...

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What characteristic or situations may make individuals likely to be candidates for escalation of decision making?

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Decision makers who are unclea...

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In _______________,it is necessary to make value judgments regarding the selection of opportunities and the assignment of priorities.


A) establishing objectives
B) developing alternatives
C) choosing an alternative
D) the evaluation and control phase

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Problems usually are of three types.Which of the following is not one of those types?


A) Opportunity
B) Crisis
C) Routine
D) Recurring

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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What are four of the most cited reasons why decision makers still make unethical choices? Which of these do you believe presents the strongest motivator to act unethically?

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Any four of the following:
(a)They feel...

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There is some degree of "satisfying" in almost all decisions that people make.

A) True
B) False

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The first step in the rational decision-making process is _____________.


A) problem identification
B) establishing specific goals and objectives
C) development of alternatives
D) problem cognition

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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What are the basic assumptions of the bounded rationality approach to decision-making?

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In this approach,the decision makers are assumed to have a limited or incomplete view of the problems or opportunities facing them.

Determining problem significance involves consideration of all of the following except:


A) Urgency
B) Similarity to previous problems
C) Impact
D) Growth tendency

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is the best example of a programmed decision?


A) Procedure for admitting patients
B) Diversification into new products and markets
C) Deciding how to clean up after a flood
D) Construction of new classroom facilities

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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When determining problem significance,urgency _____________.


A) relates to impact
B) relates to time
C) refers to potential for negative outcomes
D) All of the above.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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As we move from "individual" to "consensus" decisions,the _______________ of the decision typically improves.


A) quality
B) implementation
C) cost savings
D) simplicity

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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How do values impact the establishment of objectives?

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In establishing objectives,it ...

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Describe the influence of values on the decision-making process.

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In the context of decision making,values...

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Identify the steps in the decision-making process.

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The decision-making process entails foll...

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The management of most organizations faces primarily nonprogrammed decisions during daily operations.

A) True
B) False

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