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When security prices fully reflect all available information, the markets for these securities are said to be efficient.

A) True
B) False

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The total asset value of savings institutions is larger than that of commercial banks.

A) True
B) False

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If markets are perfect, securities buyers and sellers to not have full access to information and cannot always break down securities to the precise size they desire.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following transactions would not be considered a secondary market transaction?


A) An individual investor purchases some existing shares of stock in IBM through his broker.
B) An institutional investor sells some Disney stock through its broker.
C) A firm that was privately held engages in an offering of stock to the public.
D) All of the above are secondary market transactions.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Commercial banks in aggregate have more assets than credit unions.

A) True
B) False

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If financial markets were ____, all information about any securities for sale in primary and secondary markets would be continuously and freely available to investors.


A) efficient
B) inefficient
C) perfect
D) imperfect

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Common stock is an example of a(n)


A) debt security.
B) money market security.
C) equity security.
D) A and B

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Debt securities issued by a small firm may be ________, meaning that _______ investors want to invest in those securities.


A) a. liquid; many
B) a. liquid; not many
C) a. illiquid; not many
D) a. illiquid; many

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Financial markets facilitating the flow of short-term funds with maturities of less than one year are known as


A) secondary markets.
B) capital markets.
C) primary markets.
D) money markets.
E) none of the above

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Equity securities should normally have a ____ expected return and ____ risk than money market securities.


A) lower; lower
B) lower; higher
C) higher; lower
D) higher; higher

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Common types of capital market securities include Treasury bills and commercial paper.

A) True
B) False

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____ concentrate on mortgage loans.


A) Finance companies
B) Commercial banks
C) Savings institutions
D) Credit unions

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is a capital market instrument?


A) a six-month CD
B) a three-month Treasury bill
C) a ten-year bond
D) an agreement for a bank to loan funds directly to a company for nine months

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If investors speculate in derivative contracts rather than the underlying asset, they will probably achieve ____ returns, and they are exposed to relatively ____ risk.


A) lower; lower
B) lower; higher
C) higher; lower
D) higher; higher

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The risk that financial problems could spread among financial institutions and across financial markets, causing a collapse of the financial system, is known as:


A) a. systemic risk.
B) a. leverage risk.
C) a. financial meltdown risk.
D) a. credit risk.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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When a depository institution offers a loan, it is acting as a creditor.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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If investors speculate in the underlying asset rather than derivative contracts on the underlying asset, they will probably achieve ____ returns, and they are exposed to relatively ____ risk.


A) lower; lower
B) lower; higher
C) higher; lower
D) higher; higher

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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If security prices fully reflect all available information, the markets for these securities are


A) efficient.
B) primary.
C) overvalued.
D) undervalued.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Valuing stocks is easier than valuing debt securities because stocks promise to provide investors with specific payments at regular intervals.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The creditors in the federal funds market are


A) households.
B) depository institutions.
C) firms.
D) government agencies.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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