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Ceteris paribus,the amount of required reserves decreases when the dollar volume of transactions accounts increases.

A) True
B) False

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For a given amount of total reserves,a decrease in required reserves causes an increase in excess reserves.

A) True
B) False

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Answer the indicated question on the basis of the information in Table 14.1.Each question is based on the original balance sheet. Answer the indicated question on the basis of the information in Table 14.1.Each question is based on the original balance sheet.    -Using the reserve requirement in Table 14.1,if the Fed buys $25 billion worth of bonds in the open market,the lending capacity of the banking system will _______ by approximately ______. A)  Rise;$25 billion B)  Rise;$250 billion C)  Fall;$25 billion D)  Fall;$250 billion -Using the reserve requirement in Table 14.1,if the Fed buys $25 billion worth of bonds in the open market,the lending capacity of the banking system will _______ by approximately ______.


A) Rise;$25 billion
B) Rise;$250 billion
C) Fall;$25 billion
D) Fall;$250 billion

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is not a basic monetary policy tool used by the Fed?


A) Deposit insurance
B) The reserve requirement
C) The discount rate
D) The sale and purchase of Treasury bonds

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The twelve regional Federal Reserve banks are responsible for:


A) Accepting deposits from nonbank businesses.
B) Providing currency to other countries.
C) Lending money to individuals.
D) Lending reserves to private banks.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The rate of interest banks charge each other for lending reserves is the:


A) Federal funds rate.
B) Discount rate.
C) Money multiplier.
D) Excess reserve rate.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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If the Fed wants to increase bank reserves,it can:


A) Buy bonds.
B) Raise the discount rate.
C) Raise the reserve requirement.
D) Sell bonds.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Monetary policy involves the use of money and credit controls to:


A) Move the economy along the aggregate demand curve.
B) Move the economy along the aggregate supply curve.
C) Shift the aggregate demand curve.
D) Shift the aggregate supply curve.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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According to the monetarist view,the aggregate supply curve is:


A) Upward sloping to the right.
B) Perfectly vertical at the natural rate of unemployment.
C) Flat or horizontal until full employment is reached.
D) Flat or horizontal at all levels of output.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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By raising or lowering the ______,the Fed changes the cost of money for banks,which impacts the incentive to borrow reserves.


A) Reserve ratio
B) Discount rate
C) Money multiplier
D) Yield

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following best describes the eclectic aggregate supply curve?


A) Horizontal until full employment is reached,and then it becomes vertical.
B) Vertical at all output levels.
C) First horizontal,then upward sloping,and finally vertical.
D) Downward sloping.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The 12 regional Fed banks do all of the following except:


A) Clear checks between private banks.
B) Lend money to individuals.
C) Provide currency to banks.
D) Hold bank reserves.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Answer the indicated question on the basis of the information in Table 14.1.Each question is based on the original balance sheet. Answer the indicated question on the basis of the information in Table 14.1.Each question is based on the original balance sheet.    -In Table 14.1,the level of total reserves is equal to: A)  $1 trillion. B)  $920 billion. C)  $880 billion. D)  $80 billion. -In Table 14.1,the level of total reserves is equal to:


A) $1 trillion.
B) $920 billion.
C) $880 billion.
D) $80 billion.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Briefly explain the theory of advocates of "discretionary: monetary policy and the theory of the advocates of "fixed rules" policy".

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Advocates of discretionary monetary poli...

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Answer the indicated question on the basis of the information in Table 14.2.Each question is based on the original balance sheet. Answer the indicated question on the basis of the information in Table 14.2.Each question is based on the original balance sheet.    -Based on the information in Table 14.2,the required reserve ratio is: A)  30 percent. B)  20 percent. C)  15 percent. D)  10 percent. -Based on the information in Table 14.2,the required reserve ratio is:


A) 30 percent.
B) 20 percent.
C) 15 percent.
D) 10 percent.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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If the Fed wishes to decrease the money supply it can:


A) Raise the discount rate.
B) Buy bonds on the open market.
C) Decrease the required reserve ratio.
D) Decrease the federal funds rate.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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The interest rate private banks charge each other for lending reserves is called the federal funds rate.

A) True
B) False

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Answer the indicated question on the basis of the information in Table 14.1.Each question is based on the original balance sheet. Answer the indicated question on the basis of the information in Table 14.1.Each question is based on the original balance sheet.    -Based on the information in Table 14.1,the money multiplier is equal to: A)  1.5. B)  7.5. C)  10.0. D)  11.6 -Based on the information in Table 14.1,the money multiplier is equal to:


A) 1.5.
B) 7.5.
C) 10.0.
D) 11.6

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Answer the indicated question on the basis of the information in Table 14.2.Each question is based on the original balance sheet. Answer the indicated question on the basis of the information in Table 14.2.Each question is based on the original balance sheet.    -Using the reserve requirement in Table 14.2,if the Fed buys $20 billion worth of bonds in the open market,the lending capacity of the banking system will _______ by approximately ______. A)  Rise;$20 billion B)  Rise;$133 billion C)  Fall;$20 billion D)  Fall;$133 billion -Using the reserve requirement in Table 14.2,if the Fed buys $20 billion worth of bonds in the open market,the lending capacity of the banking system will _______ by approximately ______.


A) Rise;$20 billion
B) Rise;$133 billion
C) Fall;$20 billion
D) Fall;$133 billion

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Expansionary monetary policy will:


A) Reduce the lending capacity for banks.
B) Raise interest rates.
C) Encourage people to borrow more money.
D) Reduce the equilibrium price level.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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