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The consumer price index


A) measures inflation by measuring price increases.
B) measures price increases but not changes in consumer purchasing patterns.
C) is not able to measure deflation.
D) continues to include the same items in the typical "basket of goods" so that price increases in previous years can be compared to price increases in the current year.
E) is no longer accepted as a good measure of price increases.

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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John is experiencing __________ unemployment because he is out of work temporarily while looking for a new job,while Sally is experiencing _______ unemployment because she is out work because of a downturn in the business cycle.


A) seasonal; structural
B) structural; seasonal
C) frictional; cyclical
D) cyclical; frictional
E) seasonal; cyclical

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The total value of all goods and services produced by a country in a 12-month period regardless of where the factors of production are located is known as


A) Net National Product.
B) Net National Income.
C) Net National Profit.
D) Gross National Product.
E) Gross Domestic Product.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is the best description of the balance of trade?


A) The total of a nation's revenues from income taxes minus its expenditures on goods and services
B) Changes in currency values and price changes
C) The profitability of business firms that are exporting goods and services
D) The total of a nation's exports minus its imports
E) The total value of all services provided to foreigners during a one-year time period

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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The only real effect of inflation is to increase the purchasing power of a person's money.

A) True
B) False

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The socio-cultural environment describes


A) the relationship between government and unions.
B) the relationship between business and government.
C) the relationship between international and domestic corporations.
D) the customs,values,attitudes,and demographic characteristics of the society in which an organization functions.
E) the intensity of the competition in an industry.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Many firms use ________ to provide cafeteria operations for their customers.


A) enterprise management
B) disruption management
C) outsourcing
D) core competencies
E) vertical integration

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Product life cycles are somewhat longer than they were 20 years ago because products have become more complex.

A) True
B) False

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Profits from a Canadian-owned automobile factory in Brazil are included Brazil's GNP,but not its GDP.

A) True
B) False

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The most successful firms are getting leaner by focusing on their core competencies,but these new business models call for ________.


A) environmental management
B) unprecedented coordination
C) new corporate boundaries
D) unprecedented funds
E) none of these are correct

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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A(n) ________ is a merger to two firms that have previously had a buyer-seller relationship.


A) hostile take over
B) conglomerate merger
C) friendly take over
D) vertical merger
E) enterprise merger

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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A product such as bicycles can be marketed in much the same way in Canada and China.

A) True
B) False

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The advent of the iPod saw an increase in the downloading of music from the internet.Music artists are noticing a decrease in the sales of their CDs,which is an effect of which dimension of the external environment?


A) Technological
B) Economic
C) Socio-cultural
D) Political
E) Global

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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Canada's GDP in 2010 was about


A) $575 billion.
B) $1 trillion.
C) $1.6 trillion.
D) $2.7 trillion.
E) $8.7 trillion.

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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The pattern of short-term ups and downs in the economy is known as


A) a recession.
B) the business cycle.
C) aggregate output.
D) gross domestic product.
E) economic growth.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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What is a vertical merger?

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A vertical merger occurs when ...

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Which of the following is the best definition of outsourcing?


A) Any activity that adds value to some input by transforming it into an output for an internal or external customer
B) An approach by which firms move away from department-oriented organization and toward process-oriented team structures that cut across old departmental boundaries
C) The strategy of paying suppliers and distributors to perform certain business processes or to provide needed materials and resources
D) The strategy of using the internet and word-of-mouth marketing to spread product information
E) The strategy of owning the means by which an organization produces goods or services

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following best describes real GDP?


A) Total quantity and quality of goods and services that a country's citizens can purchase with the currency used in their economic system
B) Total quantity of goods and services produced by an economic system
C) Total value of all goods and services produced within a given period by a national economy through domestic and international factors of production
D) Total value of all goods and services produced within a given period by a national economy,through domestic factors of production measured in current dollars,or with all components valued at current prices
E) Total value of all goods and services produced by a national economy within a given period,calculated to account for changes in currency values and price changes

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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A hostile takeover occurs when one organization buys enough of another company's shares to take control of that company even though that company may be opposed to the takeover.

A) True
B) False

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Deflation


A) is a period of stagnant prices.
B) results when the Bank of Canada lowers interest rates.
C) may occur when prices fall as a result of increased industrial productivity.
D) cannot happen in a modern industrialized economy.
E) is always bad because it means that the economy is not doing well.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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