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A national brand defines the image most people form when they think of a brand.

A) True
B) False

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New-product committee members spend less time conceiving and developing their own new-product ideas than reviewing and approving new-product plans that arise elsewhere in the organization.

A) True
B) False

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Consumer innovators are individuals who rely on the experiences of initial buyers before making trial purchases.

A) True
B) False

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An effective label performs both promotional and informational functions.

A) True
B) False

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A line extension involves the addition of new sizes,styles,flavors,or related products to an existing group of products.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following product categories is NOT regulated by the Consumer Product Safety Commission?​


A) ​food
B) ​bicycles
C) ​furniture
D) ​window blinds

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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​Which of the following is a common complaint among consumers regarding the widespread use of universal product codes (UPC) in retail stores?


A) ​prices are not displayed on product packaging
B) ​UPC are useful in marketing research and compromise consumer privacy
C) ​use of UPC codes resulted in layoffs in the retail industry
D) ​UPC scanners are expensive and led to higher prices in grocery stores

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The term "product positioning" refers to:


A) a low cost market entry strategy in which two or more firms represent one another's complementary yet non-competing products in the markets.
B) the process of developing entirely new products for new markets.
C) consumers' perceptions of a product's attributes, uses, quality, as well as advantages and disadvantages relative to competing brands.
D) the process of developing a trade dress for a new product.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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A _____ strategy concentrates on finding new markets for existing products.


A) market penetration
B) market development
C) product development
D) product diversification

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following factors has helped increase the importance of packaging as a marketing tool?


A) Marketers' emphasis on targeting large market segments
B) Increased popularity of generic products
C) Changes in consumer lifestyles and buying habits
D) Global economic recessive trends

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Marketers opt for family brand names to distinguish dissimilar products.

A) True
B) False

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The number of product liability lawsuits has fallen in recent years thanks to better designed products and more detailed regulations.

A) True
B) False

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Match each item with the correct statement below. -A(n) _____ strategy focuses on developing entirely new products for new markets.


A) trade dress
B) brand preference
C) brand insistence
D) generic product
E) family brand
F) brand equity
G) product diversification
H) trademark
I) brand extension
J) consumer innovator
K) brand name
L) private brand
M) brand manager
N) universal product code (UPC)
O) cannibalization
P) product liability
Q) captive brand
R) brand mark
S) line extension
T) label

U) A) and B)
V) F) and M)

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You are the manager for the consumer product adoption strategies department of your firm.Your job requires you to manage the third stage of the five-stage consumer product adoption process.Which of the following statements is true in regard to your job focus?​


A) ​You should focus on making sure buyers are aware of your product's existence.
B) ​You should focus on encouraging the current buyers of your product to become repeat buyers.
C) ​You should focus on making sure buyers clearly understand your product's benefits.
D) ​You should focus on providing information about your product.
E) ​You should focus on encouraging buyers to just try your product.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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​The brand of petroleum marketed by BP took a hit when the firm was implicated in the 2010 Gulf of Mexico oil spill.On which dimension of brand personality was BP primarily affected?


A) ​Relevance
B) ​Esteem
C) ​Popularity
D) ​Knowledge
E) ​Competitiveness

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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What are generic products? Give an example of a generic product.

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Generic products are products characteri...

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A trademark is different from a trade name,which is usually used to identify a company.

A) True
B) False

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The Gillette Company is a leader in the market for razors/blades/shaving systems for men and women.Its product development history goes back to the introduction of the first safety razor.Since then,it has regularly led the market in introducing products to meet the needs of its customers.The following list outlines some of its major product introductions: ​safety razor Twin-bladed razor Twin-bladed disposable razor Pivoting-head razor Pivoting-head disposable razor Razor designed specifically for women Triple-blade razor Battery-powered razor Gillette's introduction of the twin-bladed disposable razor would be considered which of the following:


A) ​new product
B) ​line extension
C) ​brand licensing
D) ​universal product code (UPC)
E) ​trade dress

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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On a recent trip to the grocery store,Jackson noticed an in-store tasting event for a new line of yogurt-based dips.The store was providing product sampling and a coupon for .50 off the purchase price.Jackson tried the French Onion flavor and liked it so much he decided to purchase it for an upcoming party at his home.Which characteristic influencing adoption rates does this represent?


A) ​possibility of trial use
B) ​complexity
C) ​relative advantage
D) ​observability

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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​A memo from your firm's legal counsel reviews the branding elements that can receive trademark protection under United States law.You have just developed a unique shape for the bottle of a new body wash.Can this be trademarked?


A) ​Yes, as long as it incorporates the brand name.
B) ​Yes, because unique shapes can be trademarked.
C) ​No, because only names and logos can be trademarked.
D) ​No, because packaging elements cannot be trademarked.
E) ​Yes, as long as it is labeled with the brand logo.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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