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Exam 1: Thinking Critically With Psychological Science

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Question 201

Multiple Choice

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The behavior genetics perspective would be most directly concerned with assessing the relative influences of

A) behavior and mental processes.
B) conscious and unconscious motives.
C) nature and nurture.
D) structuralism and functionalism.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Question 202

Multiple Choice

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Slender women are considered especially beautiful in one country;in another country,stout women are seen as particularly attractive.In both countries,however,women perceived as very beautiful receive preferential treatment.This best illustrates that ________ often underlie cultural differences.

A) common psychological processes
B) gender differences
C) unconscious preferences
D) genetic dissimilarities

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Question 203

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In a well-controlled experiment,researchers seek to minimize

In an experimental study of the impact of exposure to criticism on self-esteem,exposure to criticism would be the ________ variable.

In an experimental study of the extent to which sexual arousal is stimulated by laughter,sexual arousal would be the

In the context of debates regarding the origins of knowledge,Aristotle is to ________ as Plato is to ________.

Testing your ability to recall information you have just studied improves your long-term retention of that information.Psychologists have referred to this as

The principle of informed consent is most directly relevant to people's right to

The distinctive feature of the psychodynamic perspective is its emphasis on

Aristotle suggested the source of our personality is the

In a study of factors that might affect memory,research participants were assigned to drink either an alcoholic or a nonalcoholic beverage prior to completing a memory test.Those who drank the nonalcoholic beverage were assigned to the ________ group.

Dr.Caleigh conducts research on the relationship between adults' language skills and their capacity to solve mathematical problems.Dr.Caleigh is most likely a _________ psychologist.

Which of the following processes typically takes place shortly after people complete their participation in a research study?

The perception that psychological research findings merely verify our commonsense understanding is most clearly facilitated by

The testing effect refers to the ________ that accompanies repeated retrieval of learned information.

An understanding of behavior and mental processes can be misused to manipulate people.That's why some worry about the potential dangers of

An integrated explanation of human behavior provided by the neuroscience,cognitive,social-cultural,and other perspectives in psychology is most clearly provided by

Research participants drank either caffeinated or decaffeinated beverages in a study of the effects of caffeine on anxiety levels.Those who received the caffeinated drinks were assigned to the ________ group.

If psychologists discovered that wealthy people are less satisfied with their marriages than poor people are,this would indicate that wealth and marital satisfaction are

Conducting a case study best illustrates