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Assume two goods are substitutes.Ceteris paribus, a decrease in the price of one good will cause the equilibrium price of the other good to


A) Increase and the equilibrium quantity of the other good to increase.
B) Increase and the equilibrium quantity of the other good to decrease.
C) Decrease and the equilibrium quantity of the other good to increase.
D) Decrease and the equilibrium quantity of the other good to decrease.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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An increase in the price of gasoline will


A) Shift the gasoline supply curve to the right.
B) Shift the gasoline demand curve to the right.
C) Shift the automobile supply curve to the left.
D) Shift the automobile demand curve to the left.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A leftward shift of the market demand curve for HDTVs, ceteris paribus, causes equilibrium price to


A) Increase and quantity to decrease.
B) Decrease and quantity to decrease.
C) Increase and quantity to increase.
D) Decrease and quantity to increase.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Ceteris paribus, for the owner of a sawmill, lumber and the sawdust that go into particle board are


A) Substitutes in production.
B) Complements in production; by-products.
C) Unrelated in the sawmill operator's decision.
D) None of the choices are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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If there is a shortage at a given price, then


A) That price is the equilibrium price.
B) That price is greater than the equilibrium price.
C) That price is less than the equilibrium price.
D) There is no equilibrium price in the market.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Assume peanut butter and jelly are complements.Ceteris paribus, an increase in the price of peanut butter will cause the equilibrium price of jelly to


A) Increase and the equilibrium quantity of jelly to decrease.
B) Increase and the equilibrium quantity of jelly to increase.
C) Decrease and the equilibrium quantity of jelly to decrease.
D) Decrease and the equilibrium quantity of jelly to increase.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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A shift in supply is defined as a change in


A) Price.
B) Quantity supplied because of a change in price.
C) Equilibrium quantity.
D) Supply because of a change in a determinant of supply.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is a determinant of market supply?


A) Consumer expectations.
B) Consumers' income.
C) Consumers' desire for the good.
D) Available technology.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Which panel of Figure 3.3 represents the changes in the market for beef when the price of corn cattle feed) rises and the people become more fearful of mad cow disease? Figure 3.3 Shifts of Supply and Demand Which panel of Figure 3.3 represents the changes in the market for beef when the price of corn cattle feed)  rises and the people become more fearful of mad cow disease? Figure 3.3 Shifts of Supply and Demand     A) A B) B. C) C. D) D. Which panel of Figure 3.3 represents the changes in the market for beef when the price of corn cattle feed)  rises and the people become more fearful of mad cow disease? Figure 3.3 Shifts of Supply and Demand     A) A B) B. C) C. D) D.


A) A
B) B.
C) C.
D) D.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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A market in which final goods and services are exchanged is a


A) Public goods market.
B) Product market.
C) Factor market.
D) Labor market.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Complete Table 3.1.Then answer the indicated question. Table 3.1 Individual Demand and Supply Schedules In Table 3.1, the equilibrium market price is \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad Quantity Demanded by\text {Quantity Demanded by}  Price  Alejandro  Ben  Carl  Market $8.008426.0012444.0020462.002246\begin{array}{cc}\text { Price } & \text { Alejandro } &\text { Ben } & \text { Carl }&\text { Market }\\ \$ 8.00 & 8 & 4 & 2&\underline{\quad\quad} \\6.00 & 12&4 & 4&\underline{\quad\quad} \\4.00 & 20 &4 & 6&\underline{\quad\quad} \\2.00 & 22&4 & 6 &\underline{\quad\quad} \end{array} \quad \quad \quad  Quantity Supplied by \text { Quantity Supplied by }  Price  Avery  Brandon  Cassandra $8.006046$6.004244$4.002442$2.00640\begin{array}{lcccc}\text { Price } & \text { Avery } & \text { Brandon } & \text { Cassandra } \\\$8.00 & 60 & 4 & 6 &\underline{\quad\quad} \\\$ 6.00 & 42 & 4 & 4&\underline{\quad\quad} \\\$ 4.00 & 24 & 4 & 2&\underline{\quad\quad} \\\$ 2.00 & 6 & 4 & 0&\underline{\quad\quad} \end{array}


A) $4.
B) $6.
C) $2.
D) $8.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Suppose both the demand for and supply of salsa increase although not necessarily by the same amount) .What can we conclude about changes in the price and quantity of salsa?


A) Both the price and quantity increase.
B) The price increases but the change in the quantity cannot be determined.
C) The quantity increases but the change in the price cannot be determined.
D) Both the price and quantity decrease.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When individual supply curves shift, ceteris paribus, the market supply curve shifts.

A) True
B) False

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If the price of "X" increases and you buy less "Y," then


A) "X" and "Y" are complements, and the price of "Y" will increase.
B) "X" and "Y" are complements, and the price of "Y" will decrease.
C) "X" and "Y" are substitutes, and the price of "Y" will increase.
D) "X" and "Y" are substitutes, and the price of "Y" will decrease.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following would not cause the market supply of cell phones to change?


A) Telecommunications are deregulated, and anyone who wants to can produce and sell cell phones.
B) A cheaper technology for producing plastics used in producing cell phones is developed.
C) A reduction in the demand for cell phones causes the price to fall.
D) Taxes levied on cell phone production are reduced.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is a determinant of supply?


A) Consumer tastes or preferences.
B) The prices of the factors of production.
C) Income.
D) Number of buyers.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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International participants


A) Take no part in American markets.
B) Participate only in American product markets.
C) Participate only in American factor markets.
D) Participate in both American factor markets and American product markets.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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In a market economy, which of the following is an incentive for producers to produce efficiently?


A) Government laws and regulations.
B) Profits.
C) The production possibilities curve.
D) The public's welfare.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Ceteris paribus, if buyers expect the price of airline tickets to fall in the future, then right now there should be


A) An increase in the demand for airline tickets.
B) A decrease in the supply of airline tickets.
C) A decrease in the demand for airline tickets.
D) No change in the supply of or demand for airline tickets because the price is not changing right now

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Ceteris paribus means


A) Holding everything constant except for the variables you are interested in examining.
B) Allowing the free market to decide, not government.
C) Changing prices to see how demand or supply shifts.
D) Holding constant the determinant of demand or supply that you are interested in examining.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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