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Which of the following occurs when the Sun,Moon,and Earth are in alignment (i.e.,in opposition or conjunction) ?


A) Maximum tidal ranges occur.
B) Neap tides occur.
C) A lower tidal range occurs.
D) Ebb tides occur.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Describe the causes and consequences of coral bleaching.

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Coral are algae living together with an ...

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Which is a depression created by deflation?


A) Playa.
B) Bolson.
C) Blowout.
D) Structural basin.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A wave in the open ocean consists of water molecules travelling in the direction of wave propagation.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is the process by which pebbles can be moved by saltating particles?


A) Deflation.
B) Subvention.
C) Reptation.
D) Surface creep.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The greatest tidal range between high and low tide is known as spring tide.

A) True
B) False

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Saltation accounts for the majority of material transported by the wind.

A) True
B) False

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  Which are these features that block material from entering a harbour? A) Breakwaters. B) Groins. C) Jetties. D) Tombolos. Which are these features that block material from entering a harbour?


A) Breakwaters.
B) Groins.
C) Jetties.
D) Tombolos.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is an example of a depositional coastal landform?


A) Sea arch.
B) Tombolo.
C) Wave-cut platform.
D) Notched cliff.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which is the grinding and shaping of rock surfaces by the "sand blasting" action of particles captured in the air?


A) Deflation.
B) Abrasion.
C) Saltation.
D) Deposition.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Describe the process of wave motion.

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Friction between wind and the ocean surf...

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Explain the formation of sand dunes.

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As saltating sand grains encounter small...

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The highest salinity values are found in equatorial oceans.

A) True
B) False

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False

Approximately what percentage of the world's population lives near the ocean?


A) 33%.
B) 25%.
C) 40%.
D) 70%.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Describe the physical composition of seawater.

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Seawater is a solution.The concentration...

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The salinity of seawater averages 35‰.

A) True
B) False

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Corals can photosynthesize and,therefore,provide their own nutrients.

A) True
B) False

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Coral atolls form around sinking volcanic islands.

A) True
B) False

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True

Although many elements are dissolved in seawater,no gases are dissolved in it.

A) True
B) False

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Barrier islands can migrate.

A) True
B) False

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True

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