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________ is an action to undo a contract.


A) Rescission
B) Recession
C) Restitution
D) Inception

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Explain undue influence with an example.

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Undue influence occurs when one person (...

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Innocent misrepresentation is treated as a unilateral mistake.

A) True
B) False

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Contracts involving fraud in inducement are ________.


A) valid
B) void
C) voidable
D) non-rescindable

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Fraud in inducement occurs when the party does not know the terms of the contract.

A) True
B) False

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Assent of a party to a contract may be manifested in any manner sufficient to show agreement, including conduct.

A) True
B) False

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Jeffrey became a victim of fraud when he entered a pyramid scheme which turned out to be a scam. In order to claim damages, Jeffrey has to prove which of the following?


A) misrepresentation
B) motive of the fraudster
C) economic injury
D) involvement in the pyramid scheme

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Alice offers Richard a chance to work in her affiliate marketing program which, she claims, will make him a millionaire in three months. Richard makes the "mandatory investment" of $12,000 and becomes an affiliate. Soon, he realizes that such a program does not exist and that Alice has disappeared with the money. This is an instance of ________.


A) misrepresentation of law
B) fraud in the factum
C) fraud in inducement
D) duress

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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To prove fraud, which of the following elements must be shown?


A) The innocent party knew the wrongdoer.
B) The innocent party was the one who detected fraud.
C) The wrongdoer assumed a false identity.
D) The wrongdoer intended to deceive the innocent party.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If there has been a mutual mistake of material fact, the contract cannot be rescinded.

A) True
B) False

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Explain the three kinds of mistakes that can be made by either party while entering a contract. When are contracts involving mistakes rescinded?

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A mistake occurs where one or both of th...

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For a situation to be considered "undue influence," the persuasion by the wrongdoer must overcome the free will of the innocent party.

A) True
B) False

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When Stella Finman found out that she was terminally ill, she drafted a will leaving all her property to her son. During her period of illness, Stella was financially and emotionally supported by her lawyer as her son was mostly away. When the will was read upon her death, it said that her lawyer would get a 20 percent stake in Finman Corp., a company Stella owned. Upon investigation, it was revealed that Stella's lawyer took advantage of Stella's weakness and persuaded her to change the contractual terms. This is an instance of ________.


A) undue influence
B) battery
C) duress
D) fraud

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is true of misrepresentation?


A) Innocent misrepresentation is grounds for the aggrieved party to sue for damages.
B) Misrepresentation of law is generally not actionable as fraud.
C) Innocent misrepresentation cannot be treated as a mutual mistake.
D) Misrepresentation of law can never be grounds for rescission of the contract.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Joe buys a trailer from a used-car dealership. On enquiry, the dealer tells him that the trailer is in great condition. However, three days later, the trailer breaks down. Investigation by Joe reveals that the trailer had seven previous owners and that the engine has been replaced thrice. An automobile expert tells Joe that the trailer is dangerous. Which of the following frauds would the dealer be liable for?


A) fraud in the factum
B) fraud in the inducement
C) fraud by concealment
D) misrepresentation of law

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Harry finds an old stereo in his attic. He sells the stereo to Jake for $50 telling him that it is fully functional, which Harry thinks is true. However, it turns out to be broken. Which of the following statements is true in this context?


A) Jake can sue Harry for fraud in the inducement.
B) Jake cannot rescind the deal but can sue Harry for fraud by concealment.
C) Jake can sue Harry for innocent misrepresentation.
D) Jake can rescind the deal but cannot sue Harry for innocent misrepresentation.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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________ is a mistake made by both parties concerning an object that is important to the subject matter of a contract.


A) Mutual mistake of value
B) Mutual mistake of material fact
C) Elementary unilateral mistake
D) Fraud by concealment

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Does threatening a lawsuit unless someone signs a contract constitute duress? Why or why not? Explain your answer for both criminal and civil lawsuits.

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Duress occurs when one party threatens t...

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Taking advantage of another person's mental, emotional, or physical weakness and unduly persuading that person to enter into a contract constitutes duress.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following scenarios makes Tim liable for undue influence?


A) Tim uses a false identity, borrows $10,000 from Kelly, and disappears with the money.
B) Tim threatens to kill Carlos if Carlos does not sign a contract that transfers all his property to Tim.
C) Tim takes advantage of his grandmother's illness and persuades her to sign a will leaving all her property to him.
D) Tim threatens to bring a lawsuit against David if David does not make him a partner in his firm.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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