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_____ are the most common school accidents, and they increase at puberty.


A) Sports injuries
B) Falls
C) Physical fights
D) Overdoses

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Research indicates that a majority of adolescent girls in the United States are trying to _____.


A) gain weight
B) lose weight
C) lift weights
D) not focus on their appearance

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Over the last two centuries, children have reached their adult height earlier and are taller than their ancestors. What is the official name of this phenomenon?


A) secular trend
B) evolution
C) genetic predisposition
D) generational trend

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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What article of clothing is Xavier most likely to outgrow first when he experiences the adolescent growth spurt?


A) shirt
B) pants
C) belt
D) shoes

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The _____ system reaches full maturation before the prefrontal cortex, which makes strong, immediate sensations extremely attractive to teens.

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Compared to a century ago, adolescent sexual activity is now more hazardous because four factors have changed. Explain two of the four factors that have changed.

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Change 1: Earlier puberty and weaker soc...

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Menarche does not usually occur until a girl weighs 100 pounds.

A) True
B) False

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Child _____ is any erotic activity that arouses an adult and excites, shames, or confuses a child.

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Based on ethnic differences, which of these well-nourished teenagers will likely experience puberty at the earliest age?


A) Morgan, who is Asian
B) Renner, who is Caucasian
C) Taye, who is African
D) Maria, who is Latina

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following has NOT been associated with early maturation among girls?


A) heightened depression
B) low self-esteem
C) less alcohol use
D) poor body image

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Most American high-school students eat the recommended amount of vegetables daily.

A) True
B) False

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Most teens are fairly satisfied with their physical appearance.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following symptoms is NOT associated with anorexia nervosa?


A) absence of menstruation
B) voluntary starvation
C) average weight
D) distorted body image

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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For boys, the usual sequence of physical changes in puberty is _____.


A) growth of the testes; initial pubic hair growth; growth of the penis; spermarche
B) growth of the testes; growth of the penis; initial pubic hair growth; spermarche
C) spermarche; growth of the testes; growth of the penis; initial pubic hair growth
D) initial pubic hair growth; growth of the testes; spermarche; growth of the penis

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which hormone is high at the onset of puberty and affects appetite?


A) estrogen
B) cortisol
C) lipid
D) leptin

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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According to research, women who were abused have temporary but not lifelong alteration of their cortisol responses.

A) True
B) False

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Young people who are sexually exploited/abused _____.


A) usually forget about the abuse
B) tend to devalue themselves throughout life
C) do not usually know their abuser
D) are not likely to be aggressive

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Discuss the relationship between stress and pubertal timing. Mention at least three stress factors, as well as research findings on why this link may exist.

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There is a positive correlation between ...

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The hormones that regulate puberty follow the sequence known as the HPA axis.

A) True
B) False

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In 2015, only _____ percent of adolescents consumed the recommended three or more servings of vegetables daily.


A) 10
B) 16
C) 22
D) 31

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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