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If you buy for $100 a bond that pays 4.57 percent in annual interest and the current interest yield on the bond rises to 5.13 percent, then the price of the bond has fallen.

A) True
B) False

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The money supply function reflects a positive relationship between the interest rate and the quantity of money supplied.

A) True
B) False

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When the Federal Open Market Committee buys government securities:


A) the reserve requirement of banks decreases.
B) the reserve deposits of banks decrease.
C) the excess reserves of banks increase.
D) the federal funds rate increases.
E) the legal reserves of banks decrease.

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve is:


A) appointed by the president, and each governor serves a 7-year term.
B) appointed by the president, and each governor serves a 14-year term.
C) elected by Congress, and each governor serves a 10-year term.
D) elected by Congress, and each governor serves a 4-year term.
E) elected by Congress, and each governor serves a 7-year term

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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The supply curve of U.S.dollars in the foreign exchange market is:


A) downward-sloping because it is negatively related to U.S.exports.
B) downward-sloping because it is negatively related to U.S.imports.
C) upward-sloping because it is positively related to U.S.exports.
D) upward-sloping because it is positively related to U.S.imports.
E) horizontal because it is unrelated to foreign demand for U.S.goods and services

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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The Fed usually sets a higher reserve requirement for savings accounts than for checking accounts.

A) True
B) False

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When a bank's excess reserves are zero:


A) its required reserves exceed its legal reserves.
B) its liabilities exceed its assets.
C) its liabilities must be lower than its assets.
D) its required reserves equal its legal reserves.
E) it cannot meet its reserve requirement.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The Federal Open Market Committee consists of:


A) the 12-member Board of Governors.
B) seven members of the Board of Governors and five district presidents.
C) the president of the New York district bank and the members of the Council of Economic Advisers.
D) the chairman of the Board of Governors and five district presidents.
E) seven members of the Board of Governors and a nine-member board of directors of the district banks.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The Fed controls the money supply to achieve the policy goals set by the United States International Trade Commission.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose that the Fed decides to decrease the money supply by 0.87 percent.If the velocity of money is constant, then the quantity theory of money predicts that:


A) nominal GDP will remain unchanged.
B) the quantity of output will rise by 0.87 percent.
C) nominal GDP will fall by 0.87 percent.
D) the price level will fall by 0.87 percent.
E) real GDP will fall by 0.87 percent.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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The Federal Reserve System divides the U.S.into _____ districts.


A) 5
B) 21
C) 6
D) 12
E) 17

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Inflation targeting usually increases the uncertainty about the course of action of central banks, as perceived by the general public.

A) True
B) False

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The Fed controls the money supply in the U.S.economy largely through its ability to influence bank reserves and the money creating power of commercial banks.

A) True
B) False

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The "secondary credit" of the discount rate is usually lower than the "primary credit, " because it is intended for banks in good financial condition.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is an intermediate target of the Fed's policies?


A) Exchange rate
B) Unemployment
C) Money supply
D) Interest rate
E) Inflation

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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Assume that the Fed increases the money supply when there is substantial unemployment in the economy.According to the quantity theory of money, if velocity is constant, then:


A) the price level will decrease.
B) real GDP will decrease.
C) nominal GDP will increase.
D) nominal GDP will decrease.
E) real GDP will remain constant while price level will decrease.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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If you believe that the price of U.S.government bonds will soon fall, you will want to increase your speculative money demand.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following government agencies oversees monetary policy in the U.S.?


A) The Federal Reserve System
B) Congress
C) The Treasury Department
D) The Federal Trade Commission
E) The Department of Commerce

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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An individual who holds some of her wealth in the form of money in order to pay rent and buy groceries is illustrating the transactions demand for money.

A) True
B) False

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Other things equal, an increase in the general price level causes the money demand function to shift to the left.

A) True
B) False

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