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If the allele frequency of the dominant allele is 0.4, what value is used for the term p2 in the equation p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1?


A) 0.4
B) 0.2
C) 0.16
D) 16

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following factors would result in the allele frequency of a population not adding up to 1.0, as is the case in the Hardy-Weinberg rule?


A) Genetic drift
B) Inbreeding
C) A population changing due to selection
D) None of the answers, the allele frequencies must always equal 1.0

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The smallest difference in DNA sequence between a gene in two individuals is a single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP).

A) True
B) False

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In humans, the gene for eye color is an example of a ________ trait.


A) Monomorphic
B) Polymorphic

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic by which a population is in equilibrium according to Hardy-Weinberg equation?


A) The population is large.
B) There is no migration into or out of the population.
C) There is no selection against a given genotype.
D) There is no mutation in the gene being studied.
E) There is nonrandom mating

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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